插图列表List of Illustrations(1 / 1)

彩色插图部分

Brennus and his share of the spoils, or Spoils of Battle by Paul Joseph Jamin, oil on canvas, 1893 (DeAgostini/Getty Images)

She-wolf statue (Photo by author)

Aurelian Walls (Photo by author)

Fabricius Bridge (Photo by author)

Ivory diptych of Stilicho, c. ad 395 (Archiv Gerstenberg/Ullstein Bild/ Getty Images)

Depiction of classical Rome (Photo by author)

Colosseum (Photo by author)

Interior of the Pantheon (Photo by author)

Trajan’s market (Photo by author)

Porta Salaria (Photo by author)

Mosaic depicting Emperor Justinian and his retinue, Basilica of San

Vitale, Ravenna (Christine Webb/Alamy Stock Photo)

Santo Stefano Rotondo (Photo by author)

Asinaria Gate (Photo by author)

Robert Guiscard invested by Pope Nicholas II, detail from a miniature (Granger Historical Picture Archive/Alamy Stock Photo)

Leonine Wall (Photo by author)

Porta Latina (Photo by author)

San Giovanni a Porta Latina (Photo by author)

Santa Maria in Trastevere (Photo by author)

View of Rome from ‘De Civitate Dei’ by St Augustine of Hippo (354–430), 1459(Bibliotheque Sainte-Genevieve, Paris, France/Bridgeman Images)

View of Rome from the Nuremberg Chronicle by Hartmann Schedel, 1493 (Private Collection/The Stapleton Collection/Bridgeman Images)

Pope Julius II ordering work on the Vatican and St Peter’s Basilica. Painting by Emile Jean Horace Vernet (1789–1863), Louvre Museum, Paris (Leemage/Corbis/Getty Images)

Pasquino statue (Photo by author)

Castle of San Angelo, painting by J.M.W. Turner (1775–1851) (Victoria & Albert Museum, London, UK/Bridgeman Images)

The sack of Rome, 1527, painting attributed to Pieter Brueghel the Elder, sixteenth century (Granger Historical Picture Archive/ Alamy Stock Photography)

Porta Santo Spirito (Photo by author)

Medieval tower (Photo by author)

View of the Piazza Navona, painting by Canaletto (1697–1768) (Hospital Tavera, Toledo, Spain/Bridgeman Images)

Festivals of moccoletti (tapers) (Carnival in Rome), painting by Ippolito Caffi (1809–1866), 1852 (Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, Rome, Italy/De Agostini Picture Library/A. Dagli Orti/Bridgeman Images)

St Peter’s Dome at dusk (Photo by author)

Fountain of the Four Rivers, Piazza Navona (Photo by author)

Bernini’s arcade columns at St Peter’s (Photo by author)

Street corner religious image (Photo by author)

Garibaldi statue (Photo by author)

View from St Peter’s dome (Photo by author)

The Square Colosseum (Photo by author)

Obelisk at the Foro Mussolini (Photo by author)

Fascist mural depicting Mussolini (Photo by author)

American officers lined up for a lowering of the flag ceremony in the Piazza Venezia,4 July 1944 (Carl Mydans/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

Italian civilians shortly after the liberation of Rome (Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis/Getty Images)

黑白插图部分

p. 18 Brennus puts his sword on the weighing pan (Ullstein Bild/Getty Images)

p. 31 Forces under Alaric in battle (Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)

p. 70 Alaric’s entrance into Rome (Bettman/Getty Images)

p. 85 Belisarius enters Rome, from Cassell’s Illustrated Universal History by Edward Ollier, 1890 (Mary Evans Picture Library)

p. 97 Pope Vigilius, engraving in the National Library, Rome (Prisma/UIG/Getty Images)

p. 109 The meeting at Canossa, eleventh-century illumination (Archiv Gerstenberg/Ullstein Bild/Getty Images)

p. 141 Drawings from the Chronicles of Otto Freising, twelfth century (DeAgostini/Getty Images)

p. 187 The troops of Charles V storm the walls of Rome, sixteenthcentury engraving(Private Collection/Bridgeman Images)

p. 189 The Germans plunder Rome, engraving by Hermann Vogel in Spamer’s Illustrirte Weltgeschichte, 1896 (Mary Evans Picture Library)

p. 192 German Landsknechte ridiculing the pope, engraving from Gottfried’s Chronicle, 1619 (Interfoto/Sammlung Rauch/Mary Evans Picture Library)

p. 197 Landsknechte mercenaries besieging Castel Sant’Angelo, sixteenth-century engraving (DeAgostini/Getty Images)

p. 215 The Quirinal Palace under siege, contemporary engraving (Interfoto/Sammlung Rauch/Mary Evans Picture Library)

p. 217 Proclamation of the Second Republic (DeAgostini/A. De Gregorio/Getty Images)

p. 250 Garibaldi in Rome (Corbis/Getty Images)

p. 252 French troops make their first attack on Rome, engraving from Illustrated London News, 19 May 1849 (Illustrated London News/ Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

p. 259 French citizens in Rome, engraving from Illustrated London News, 6 October 1849 (Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans Picture Library)

p. 278 Satirical cartoon from Il Becco Giallo (DeAgostini/Getty Images)

p. 287 Benito Mussolini propaganda poster (Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty Images)

p. 299 Illustration from La Difesa della Razza, 5 November 1938 (Fototeca Gilardi/Getty Images)

p. 313 Allied propaganda poster urging Italians to join them (Author’s collection)

p. 313 Allied propaganda poster against the Social Italian Republic (Author’s collection)