A
“Abrams v.United States”(Supreme Court case)“艾布拉姆斯诉美国政府案”(最高法院)125
abstraction and language抽象和语言53,56
Academy Awards奥斯卡金像奖,学院奖28,151;see also motion pictures
“acoustic space”(McLuhan)“声觉空间”(麦克卢汉)2,5-6,9,12,15,33,43,44-54,187,200
advertising:engenders moregatekeeping广告:产生更多的守门122;
fast-forwarded on VCR录像机上快进以跳过广告5;
in mass media大众媒介里的广告75,122;
on the Internet互联网上的广告75
Agassi,Joseph约瑟夫·阿加西48,119,120
Age of Discovery发现的时代161
Age of Invention发明的时代159-160
Age of Reason理性时代203
AIDS艾滋病59
air conditioning空调148
Aivilik people埃韦里克人(北美土著)158
alcoholic disorientation,suggested bytheremin 泰勒明琴暗示的酗酒引起的错乱166
Alexandria Digital Literature(web)亚历山德里亚数字文学公司(网络)130
Alexandrian cosmology亚历山大城(即托勒密)的天文学(即地心说)80
Allen,Woody伍迪·艾伦3,105
Alpha Centauri半人马座的阿尔法星62,63
alphabet字母表6,24,30,42,44,46,48,49-54,114,179,200;
engenders rational view(McLuhan)字母表产生理性观178;
first “digital”medium(Levinson)最早的“数字”媒介43,164
Altamira阿尔塔米拉(洞穴画)42,195
Amazon.com亚马逊公司8,11,76,128-129;
publication of book reviews发布书评128;
vs.“in-person”bookstores亚马逊网络书店对读者“在场”的实体书店128-129
amoebic modes of perception阿米巴虫的感知方式46
Analog(magazine)《模拟》杂志130
Ancient:Egypt古埃及42,201;
Greece古希腊31,44,178,199,203;
Phoenicians腓尼基人44
angels天使55
Annie Hall(motion picture)《安妮·霍尔》(电影)105,182-183
“anthropotropic”evolution of media(Levinson)“人性化趋势”的媒介演化理论(莱文森)41,52-54,108,179,183,185,194
Antioch College安提奥学院xi
Apollo moon flights阿波罗飞月计划60
Apple personal computer苹果个人电脑89;see also Macintosh
Areopagitica(by Milton)《论出版自由》(弥尔顿)120
Aristotle亚里士多德84,120;
four causes“四因说”(亚里士多德)193,201
Armstrong,Neil尼尔·阿姆斯特朗29,60
ARPANET(origin of Internet)阿帕网(互联网原型)181
art艺术12,61,143,144;
as niche for outmoded technologies 艺术作为过时技术的一种形式145;
digital数字艺术(see music:electronic);
mind more important than hands in creation of在艺术创作中,脑子比手更重要170;
television as,due to Internet电视因互联网而成为艺术149-152
artists as “antennae” of the species(Pound)作为人类“触须”的艺术家144,163
“ASCII”(electronic)text“美国信息互换标准代码”的(电子)文本31
Asimov,Isaac伊萨克·阿西莫夫20,166,184-185
Associated Press美联社7
Astor,John Jacob约翰·雅各布·阿斯特161
asynchronous interactivity 同步互动11,50,114
Athenian democracy雅典民主70,71,74,203
Atlantic Monthly(magazine)《大西洋月刊》(杂志)33,89
Aufderheide,Pat帕特·奥夫德海特199
“autocatalytic” economic/technological development “自催化”经济/技术发展141
automobile汽车15-16,51,63,110,133,142,144,155,177;
and privacy汽车与隐私133-134;
“horseless carriage”“无马牵引的马车”15,174;
retrieves “knight in shiningarmour”(McLuhan)再现“身批闪光铠甲的骑士”194;
see also convertible
Autonomous Technology(by Winner)《自主学习的技术》(温内尔)136
B
Bacon,Francis弗朗西斯·培根97
Balinese people巴厘人12,14,158,159,160,171
Ballard,Robert罗伯特·巴拉德162
Barberini,Cardinal红衣主教巴贝尔里尼80
Barlow,J.P. J.P.巴尔娄78
Barnes and Noble巴-诺书店(美国最大的实体连锁店)128
BarnesandNoble.com:more “gat-
ekept” than Amazon.com巴-诺图书公司:“守门”比亚马逊公司紧128
Barrett,Loretta罗雷塔·巴雷特189
Bath Spa University College 巴斯·斯帕大学学院83
Bayeaux Tapestry of media媒介的贝页挂毯1
Bazin,Andre安德烈·巴赞56,99,100
Beach Boys,The“海滩少年”乐队166
Beatles,The披头士乐队29,112,126-127,166
Beatty,Jack杰克·毕蒂89
Bell,Alexander Graham亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔142,160,167,179,180
Bell,Daniel丹尼尔·贝尔28
Bell Telephone贝尔电话公司140,142
Bellarmine,Cardinal 红衣主教贝拉明80
“The Benefits of Watching Television”(by Levinson)《看电视的好处》(莱文森)195
Benzon,William威廉·本森117
Bester,Alfred阿尔弗雷德·贝斯特55
bi-polar opposites(Levi-Strauss)两极对立(列维-斯特劳斯)197
The Bias of Communication(by Innis)《传播的偏向》(伊尼斯)110
Big Bang theory大爆炸理论81
Bill of Rights(US)《权利法案》(美国)87-88;
forbidsgatekeeping by government禁止政府守门122
binary code,same language for all media二进制码,一切媒介共同的语言164,165
Biosphere II生物圈二号77
Birkerts,Sven斯文·比尔克兹38
Blechman,Robert 罗伯特·布莱克曼191
Bliss,Michael麦克尔·布利斯29,36
Blisset,William威廉·布里塞特29
blogging博客(莱文森第二版序)
Bloomsbury group 布鲁姆斯伯里团体97
Bronner,E.布朗纳197
book reviewing书评123-124,128;see also McLuhan:critics
books书籍1,8,9,11-12,16,32,37,38,42,48,73,76,84,85,107,108,114,129,134,143,153,162,179,196;
as reliable centers书籍作为可靠的中心102,154,177;
business of图书经营业务124;
comic漫画书42;
online网络书85(see also online text);
reasons for survival in the 21st century 纸媒书在21世纪继续存活的理据102-103;
reverse into computers书逆转为计算机190;
sold online网上销售的图书76(see also Amazon.com);
standard of achievement for writers作为作家成就的标准120
bookstore solution to information overload 用书店解决信息超载73
Bott,E.A. E.A.波特44,45
boundaries and their advantages 边界及其优势138
Brand,Stewart斯图尔特·布兰德61,78,123
Brandeis,Louis路易·布兰代斯125
broadcast media andgatekeeping广播媒介与守门124;see also gatekeeping
Broder,J. J.布罗德88
Brooks,Tim蒂姆·布鲁克斯149
Brooks,John约翰·布鲁克斯140
Brown,Jerry杰里·布朗3
Browning,Robert 罗伯特·勃朗宁26,175
Bruno,Giordano乔丹诺·布鲁诺80-81,102
Bryan,William Jennings 威廉·杰宁斯·布赖恩24
Buddhism佛教57,141
Burt,Cyril西里尔·伯特126
Bush,George乔治·布什68,112
Bush,Vannevar 凡尼瓦·布什33-34,181
Butler,Samuel萨缪尔·勃特勒40,63
Butterfield,F.F.巴特费尔德58
C
cable television有线电视12,14,16,124,149-150,188;
and multiplicity of choices 有线电视与选择的多样性191
Cage,John约翰·凯奇3
Cahill,Thaddeus泰岱斯·卡希尔167
Californian(steamship)加利福尼亚号(轮船)142,161
“caller-ID”(on the phone)“来电显示”(电话)134
calligraphy书法,书艺14,152
“call-in” programs“扣应”(公众打电话参与的)节目see radio:“phone-in”;television:“phone-in”
Cambridge Apostles剑桥十二使徒97
Cambridge University剑桥大学84,97,116,193
Camelot(John F.Kennedy’s)亚瑟王宫殿(肯尼迪)163
Campbell,Donald T.唐纳德·坎贝尔20,25,46,63
Campbell,Joseph约瑟夫·坎贝尔160
Cape Cod Bay科德角海湾93,137
capitalism and technology 资本主义与技术141;see also_ advertising
Carlos,Walter沃尔特·卡洛斯166
Carnegie Hall霍尔·卡内基166
Carpathian(steamship)喀尔巴阡山号(轮船)142
Carpenter,Edmund埃德蒙·卡彭特18,19,44,45,56,57,81-82,158
car-phones车载电话133-134
Carson,Johnny乔尼·卡尔森153
Carson,Rachel雷切尔·卡尔森146
Carter,Jimmy吉米·卡特3,68,111
cartoon drawings卡通画10,16,17,38,106,111,117
cave paintings洞穴画17,42,48,56,182,194
CB-Radio becomes live chats online 民用波段无线电成为聊天室190
CBS-TV(Columbia Broadcasting System)哥伦比亚广播公司124,149
CDs(music)光碟(音乐)107,165
cell-phones手机133
censorship审查75,125,127;see also First Amendment;gatekeeping
Center for Understanding Media 理解媒介研究中心xi
“centers everywhere/margins nowhere”(McLuhan)“处处是中心/无处是边缘”(麦克卢汉)7-8,80-91,131
centers:rise and fall中心:沉浮80-94
Centre for Culture and Technology 文化与技术研究所3
Cernan,Gene吉恩·科尔南60
Cezanne,Paul保罗·塞尚99
Charles,Prince of Wales 查尔斯亲王28,151
“chat rooms”(on the Internet)“聊天室”(网上)58,190
Chauvet萧韦岩洞穴画42,195
Chernow,Ron罗恩·切尔诺89
children:and computers 儿童:与计算机142-143
(see also Communications Decency Act);
and media 与媒介37,49,67,132;
and work与工作136-139
Chinese:ideographic writing 汉字:会意文字141;
impediments to utilization of technology 汉字妨碍技术的利用141;
invention of technologies汉字与技术发明141
choice in the digital age数字时代的选择41,94,197;
hypothetical totalitarian elimination of,on Web 互联网消除专制的假说198-199;
see also gatekeeping
Chomsky,Noam诺姆·乔姆斯基52
Church(Roman Catholic)教会(罗马天主教)11,80-81,121;
as gatekeeper of information 作为信息守门人教会121,127
Churchill,Winston温斯顿·丘吉尔67,74,142
cities:and cuisines城市:与烹饪81,92;
as “digital in asphalt”(Levinson)作为“数字沥青”的城市93;
enduring charms of城市永恒的魅力93;
fate of in digital age城市在数字时代的命运7,92-94
City as Classroom(by McLuhan,M.,Hutchon,K. & McLuhan,E.)《作为课堂的城市》(麦克卢汉等)18
City College of New York纽约城市学院xi
Clapton,Eric埃里克·克莱普顿167
FromCliche to Archetype(by McLuhan & Watson)《从陈词到原型》(麦克卢汉与华生)18
Clinton,Bill比尔·克林顿8,68,73,87,112,163
CNN(Cable News Network,TV)有线电视新闻网28,49,66
Coach House(McLuhan’s)at University of Toronto多伦多大学(麦克卢汉研究所的)“马车房”193
Cohn,David大卫·柯恩29
Coleridge,Samuel Taylor 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治144
color-blindness and Kantian categories 色盲与康德类别45
Colson,Betty 贝蒂·科尔森188
Columbia Broadcasting System(CBS-TV)哥伦比亚广播公司39
Columbia University哥伦比亚大学24
Columbus,Christopher克里斯托弗·哥伦布161
Comenius,John Amos约翰·夸美纽斯181
Commodore personal computer康默多个人电脑89
communication vs.transportation交通对运输56
Communications Decency Act(US,1996)《传播风化法案》(美国,1996)72-73,87,114,126,127-128,143,199
Communism共产主义184
CompuServe计算机信息服务公司11
computer networks 计算机网络see Compuserve;Genie;The Source
Conde Nast康泰纳仕(出版集团)133
Connected Education(Connect Ed)联合教育公司83-84,93-94,135-137,196
convertible cars:cool and “cool”敞篷车:凉与“酷”13-14,148
Cook,Peter彼得·库克111
“cool”media“冷”媒介see “hot and cool”
“cool”teaching“酷”教学116;see also “hot and cool”
Copernicus,Nicholas尼古拉·哥白尼80,112,120
Corvette(automobile)克尔维特牌(汽车)177
Counterblast(by McLuhan and Parker)《逆风》《麦克卢汉与帕克合著》18,36
CP/M operating system CP/M操作系统22,89-90,136,153
creativity and physical dexterity 创新与身体的灵巧165-171
credit cards 信用卡78
Cro-Magnons 克罗马农人56
Cronkite,Walter 尔特·克郎凯特124
Culkin,John 约翰·卡尔金xi-xii,114
Culture as Polyphony(by Curtis)作为复调的文化(柯蒂斯)19
Culture is Our Business(by McLuhan)《文化是我们的产业》18
Curtis,James詹姆斯·柯蒂斯19,22,33;
用(麦克卢汉、莱文森的)“四元”、“轮子”说去分析摇滚乐191
cyberspace赛博空间6;
and “acoustic space”与“声觉空间”43;
and alphabet与字母表46,50;
vs.flesh-and-blood 赛博空间对亲临现场14-15,85,92,165-172;
seealso Internet;Web
Cziko,Gary 加里·奇科25
D
Daguerre,L.J.M.达盖尔56,98-99,160
Dark Ages 黑暗时代31
Darwin,Charles查尔斯·达尔文2,112,145
Darwinian evolution of media 达尔文式的媒介演化论52-54;
see also “anthropotropic”
Dawkins,Richard 理查德·道金斯40,63
The Day the Earth Stood Still(motion picture)《地球停止转动》(电影)166
decentralization去集中化see centers:rise and fall
deception and the Internet 欺骗与互联网58-59,176
Declaration of Independence(US)《独立宣言》(美国)88
decoupling virtual from physical使虚拟与真实分离165-172
Delaroche,Paul保罗·德拉罗什99
The Delicate Delinquent(motion picture)《脆弱的少年犯》(电影)166
delicatessen meats as art作为艺术的熟食13,147,148,152
democracy:and computers民主:民主与计算机70,71;
and mass media民主与大众媒介70-72,75;
direct vs.representative 直接民主与代议制民主70-74;
history of民主的历史70-71;
limitations of in Jefferson’s time杰斐逊时代民主的局限203;
see also Internet:and increase
Depew,Chauncey昌西·迪普140
Deutschman,Ward沃德·道奇曼83
“DEW line”(Distant Early Warning system)“预警线”(远程早期预警系统)175
Dewey,Melvil麦尔韦尔·杜威74
Dewey,John约翰·杜威72,73,97,116,196
dialectic(Hegel’s):revolutionary aspect 辩证法(黑格尔):革命的一面192;
vs.tetrad(McLuhan’s)辩证法对媒介四定律(麦克卢汉)192,195
Diana,Princess of Wales黛安娜王妃7,28,151
“digital”arts,the(Levinson)“数字”艺术(莱文森)194-197
digital code数字代码see alphabet;binary;DNA
Digital Research,Inc.“数字研究”公司90
digital tasks,requirement of physical equipment for completion数字任务,需要设备方能完成171;
seealso music:electronic
diplomas,decline of in digital age?文凭在数字时代会式微吗?197
“discarnate man”(McLuhan)“无形无象之人”6,9,39,55-64
dissemination as durability作为持久性的传播156
Dizard,Wilson威尔逊·迪扎德28
DNA:as abstract recipe of non-abstract life 脱氧核糖核酸:作为非抽象生命的抽象秘方92-93;
as “discarnate” code作为“无形无象”的代码62;
as holographic code作为全息代码31;
as natural “digital” medium(Levinson)作为自然的“数字”媒介43,164;
four-part “language”作为四要素“语言”193
Dole,Bob鲍勃·多尔112
DOS operating system DOS 操作系统13,89-90,136,153,179
“double-blind” evaluation and scholarlygatekeeping“双盲”评审与学术守门126
Doubleday(publisher),elects not to publish McLuhan’s Laws of Media 双日书局,不愿意出版麦克卢汉的《媒介定律》120,188-189
Driscoll,Adrian阿德里安·德里斯科尔xiii
Dukakis,Michael麦克尔·杜卡斯基68,112
Dunlap,Orrin E.,Jr.奥林·顿拉普107
Dyson,Esther埃斯特·戴森78
E
Ebert,Roger罗杰·艾伯特166,168
ecology movement生态运动145-146;see also Whole Earth
Ed Sullivan Show(TV)埃德·沙利文秀29,153
Edison,Thomas Alva托马斯·爱迪生91,99,141,159-160,165;
sees motion pictures as “music video”把电影当作“音乐视频”180;
sees phonograph as telephone answering machine把电影当作电话录音机179,180
editor as matchmaker(Schmidt)作为婚介人的编辑130
Edmundson,Mark马克·埃德蒙森25,27,29,123,195
education and media教育与媒介116,195-196;see also online education;liberal arts
Educational Technology(scholarly journal)《教育技术》(学刊)21
Einstein,Albert阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦2,112
Eisenhower,Dwight David 德怀特·艾森豪威尔111
electric light bulb电灯泡4-5,95
“electronic bill of rights”“电子权利法案”88
Electronic Information Exchange System(EIES)电子信息交换系统136
“electronic ink”,smudges essential role of paper“电子墨水”损害纸张的基本作用177,181,186
electronic money电子货币77-78;
fund transfer电子货币转账70
electronic text电子文本see hypertext;online text;word processing
“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”(poem)《墓园挽歌》(诗歌)119
Ellul,Jacques雅克·艾吕尔200
Elvis埃尔维斯see Presley
ebook电子书莱文森第二版序
e-mail电子邮件,伊妹儿38,107,159,171
EMI Records英国百代公司唱片127
Empire and Communications(by Innis)《帝国与传播》(伊尼斯)110
Encyclopedia Britannica《大英百科全书》84
Engdahl,Sylvia西尔维尔·恩达尔160
Englebart,Douglas 道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特181
“Enigma” code(German)“恩尼格玛”密码(德国)86
Ericson,Leif 雷夫·埃里克森161
Eskimo(by Carpenter)《爱斯基摩人》(卡彭特)158
et cetera(scholarly journal)《如此等等》(学刊)17,21,186
Euclidean perception欧几里得式感知45
evolutionary epistemology进化认识论20,25-26,63
Exner,Judith朱迪思·艾克斯纳68
expletives and censorship粗话与审查127;see also First Amendment
Explorations(scholarly journal)《探索》(学刊)18,44
Explorations in Communication(edited by Carpenter & McLuhan)《传播探索》(卡彭特与麦克卢汉合编)18,44
F
Fairleigh Dickinson University 费尔莱·迪金森大学xii,xiii,21,36,136,188,191
fame,discontinuity with merit名气,与业绩脱离119
family life in the digital age数字时代的家庭生活13,135-139
farmers:pre-digital workers at home 农夫:在家的前数字务工人员135
Farson,Richard理查德·法尔森83
fast food速食,快餐110
Federal Communications Act(US)《联邦通讯法》(美国)75,126
Federal Communications Commission(FCC,US)《联邦通讯委员会》(美国)125-126
Feenberg,Andrew安德鲁·费恩伯格31
Ferrell,Keith吉斯·费雷尔76
figure/ground reversals in media 媒介外观/背景的逆转149-150;
“Final Cause”(Aristotle)“终极因”(亚里士多德)201
Fiore,Quentin昆田·费奥雷18,19,36,65,79,133,158,173
First Amendment(to US Constitution)《第一修正案》(美国宪法)114,122;
see also Bill of Rights
“first love” syndrome in media survival(Levinson)媒介遗存里的“一见钟情”综合征152-153
“flip”逆转 see Tetrad:reversal
Flowers,Gennifer 珍妮弗·弗劳尔斯69
football 足球,美式橄榄球7
Ford,Gerald杰拉德·福特68
Ford,Henry亨利·福特159
Fordham University 福德姆大学xi,xiii,22,123,139
Forsdale,Louis路易斯·福斯代尔24
Forster,E.M.爱德华·摩根·福斯特74
Fox Talbot,William Henry威廉·亨利·福克斯与塔尔博特98,160
freedom of press and advertising 言论自由与广告75
Freud,Sigmund西格蒙德·弗洛伊德2,24,56,60,193
Friese-Greene,John 约翰·弗里斯-格林91
Fromm,Eric埃里克·弗洛姆91
Fuller,Buckminster巴克敏斯特·富勒3
G
Gaia盖亚(大地女神)13
Galileo伽利略80,121
gatekeeping(of media)守门机制(媒介)11-12,16-17,119-130,170,198;
inherent in the mind of every creator是每一位创造者头脑里固有的机制170;
physical instruments as forms of作为守门形式的物理工具170
(see also music:electronic);
scholarly学术工作的守门机制126;
vs.“matchmaking”守门机制对“婚介机制”130
Gates,Bill 比尔·盖茨111,197
genetic engineering遗传工程62
Genie(online network)魔仆(在线网络)31
Gibson,Charles R.查尔斯·吉布森140
“global village”(McLuhan)地球村(麦克卢汉)7,9,12,15,18,27,28-29,51,65-79,96,131,182,183,187;
as deep retrieval深度再现的地球村182;
as rear-view mirror 作为后视镜的地球村175;
no barbarians in 地球村里没有野蛮人203;
vs.online village 地球村对网络村落7,66,71,74,76
The Global Village(by McLuhan & Powers)《地球村》(麦克卢汉与鲍威尔斯合著)18,22,65,189
Goebbels,Joseph 约瑟夫·戈倍尔142
Goffman,Erving欧文·戈夫曼20
Gombrich,E.H. E.H.贡布里希120
Gordon,W.Terrence 特伦斯·戈登3,33,34,123
Gore,Al 阿尔·戈尔88
government controls 政府控制11-12,122
graffiti 涂鸦106
Grateful Dead,The“感激的亡灵”摇滚乐队166
Grave,W.W. W.W.格雷夫84
Gray,Elisha 艾丽莎·格雷167
Gray,Thomas 托马斯·格雷119
“Great Dialogue”(Comenius),helped by Internet 互联网辅助实现的“伟大的对话”(夸美纽斯)181
Greenhouse,L. L.格林豪斯114
Griffith,D.W. D.W.格里菲思7
Guggenheim,Benjamin本雅明·古根海姆161
guitars:acoustic vs.electric 吉他:对电子167;
“pseudo”(digital)“假性”(数字)吉他173
“GullyFoyle”(Bester)“巨人”格雷·福伊尔(贝斯特)55
gunpowder,Chinese invention of 炸药,中国的发明141
The Gutenberg Galaxy(by McLuhan)《谷登堡星汉》18,30-32,37,65,81
H
Handcrafted Age手工业时代159
handwritten manuscripts 手写稿11,14,49,121,152
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich(publisher)and McLuhan 哈考特·布雷斯·约万诺维奇(出版社)与麦克卢汉120
Hart,Gary 格雷·哈特68
Harvard University 哈佛大学84
Hayek,Friedrich 弗里德里希·哈耶克120
Heelan,Patrick帕特里克·希伦45
Hegel,G.W.F.黑格尔85,146,192
Heidegger,Martin马丁·海德格尔132
Heim,Michael麦克尔·海姆127
Heinlein,Robert罗伯特·海因莱因198
Herblock(Herbert Lawrence Block)赫布洛克(赫伯特·劳伦斯·布洛克)111
Heyer,Paul保罗·海耶尔162
hieroglyphics 象形文字,圣书文字(埃及)42,48,49,179,194
“hi-fi”(high fidelity recording)“高保真”(高保真录音)10,106
Hiltz,Starr Roxanne 斯塔尔·希尔兹32,71,77
Hissarlik(Homer’s Troy)希沙立克(《荷马史诗》里的特洛伊)162
historicism(critiqued by Popper)历史主义(波普尔批判)184
Hitchcock,Alfred 阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克166
Hitler,Adolf 阿道夫·希特勒67,142,201
Hofstra University 霍福斯特拉大学xiii
Hogarth,S.H.S.H.霍加希140
Holmes,Oliver Wendell,Jr.奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯125
holography全息术17,31,188,194,197;
least widespread next step from television 像电视那样普及只差一步一摇194
home-office 家庭办公室135,137-138
Homer 荷马162
“hot and cool”(McLuhan)“冷与热”(麦克卢汉)2,3,9-11,18,19,20,22,65,96,100,103-104,105-118,182,186;
as cultural regulators作为文化调节因素106
“‘Hot’ and ‘Cool’ Redefined for Interactive Media”(by Levinson)“为解释互动媒介而重新界定‘冷’与‘热’”20
HotWired(web magazine)《连线》网络版133
Hubble telescope 哈勃望远镜61,81
Hudson River 哈德逊河136
“Human Replay:A Theory of the Evolution of Media”(by Levinson)《人类历程回放:媒介进化理论》(莱文森)182-183
Humanities Press 人文出版社120
Hutchon,Kathryn凯瑟琳·哈钦18
hypertext 超文本31,34,116,159;
movies超文本电影117;
when rigged to convey the illusion of choice 作为传达选择幻觉的超文本198,203
HyperText Markup Language(html)超文本标记语言11
I
IBM 国际商业机器有限公司89-90,136
iconic media 图像媒介53
ideographic writing会意文字42
IEEE Transactions of Professional Communications 《电气电子工程师研究院专业传播会议文集》21
Ikhnaton(Pharaoh)伊克纳顿(法老)201
illuminated manuscripts 插图本手稿9,96
illusions:optical vs.tactile 错觉:光错觉对触觉错觉46
Impressionism 印象主义99,100,113
In Pursuit of Truth(edited by Levinson)《寻找真理:波普哲学研究论文集》(莱文森编)120
Industrial Age 工业时代15,135,152,156;
defines childhood 工业时代界定童年156
information “overload” as “underload”(Levinson)信息“过载”与“欠载”73-74
Innis,Harold 哈罗德·伊尼斯52,110,182,183
“instant coffee” model of communication(Levinson)“速溶咖啡”的传播模式(莱文森)99-100
intellectual(informational)property 知识(信息)产权78-79
Interactive Excellence(by Schlossberg)《互动精品》(埃德温·施洛斯伯格)123
interactive vs.one-way media 互动媒介对单向媒介20,29,38-40,50,56,64,66,70
International Society for General Semantics,国际普通语义学学会21,186
Internet 互联网2,4,7,8,16,30,38,40,64,76,83,93,139,159-160;
allows attention to detail使人注意细节159-160;
and decline ofgatekeeping互联网与守门人的式微124;
and democracy 与民主71;
and increase in human choice 与发表意见机会的增加41,94,197;
as book作为书籍的互联网16;
as mainstream medium互联网成为主流媒体153;
as “medium of media”(Levinson)作为“媒介之媒介”(莱文森)5,13,14,42;
as “remedial medium of remedial media”(Levinson)作为“补救性媒介之补救性媒介”(莱文森)179,202;
as “remedial medium writ large”(Levinson)“大写的”补救性媒介(莱文森)202;
as synthesis of printed text and broadcast media(Levinson)互联网是印刷文本和广播媒介的综合(莱文森)193;
as television作为电视的互联网16;
co-option of photography互联网把照片吸收为新成员43;
current usage goes beyond reasons for its invention互联网的应用已超越了当初发明它理据181;
in the rear-view mirror后视镜中的互联网16,181;
more newspaper than TV更像报纸而不是电视126;
primacy of text in文本在互联网上的优先地位37-38,56;
redresses TV,books,newspapers,education,work patterns 互联网补救电视、书籍、报纸、教育和工作模式202;
renders TV into art-form互联网将电视转换为艺术形式146,149-151;
user as content of互联网用户成为其内容39;
usurps both TV and print 互联网篡夺了电视和印刷媒介的地位153,179;
see also Web
Internet Explorer网页浏览器(微软)8
Internet Telephone互联网电话5
invention vs.intention发明对意向180
“inverted pyramid”(news writing)“倒金字塔”(新闻写作)30
Iran-Contra hearings“伊朗门”听证会68
Iron Curtain铁幕29
J
Jagger,Mick米克·贾格尔111
James,William威廉·詹姆斯73-74
“jaunting”(Bester)“腾云驾雾”(贝斯特)55
Java(Web language)爪哇(网络语言)143
jazz爵士乐9,106,182
Jefferson,Thomas 托马斯·杰斐逊71,75,87,163,200,203
jew’s harp单簧口琴166
Johnson,Lyndon Baines 林登·贝恩斯·约翰逊(美国总统)68
Johnson,Samuel撒缪尔·约翰逊93,94
Josephson,Matthew马修·约瑟夫森141
Journal of Communication《传播学杂志》21,22,189
K
Kant,Immanuel伊曼努尔·康德40,45,53
Kaypro personal computer 凯普罗个人电脑22,89-90,120,136,137
Keepnews,Peter彼得·吉普纽斯140
Kelly,Paul保罗·凯利123
Kennedy,John Fitzgerald 约翰·F·肯尼迪3,21,67-68,111,154-155,163;
post-JFK TV age 后肯尼迪时代21;
would have done well online 若生活在网络时代可能会表现得更出色155
Kennedy-Nixon TV debates肯尼迪-尼克松辩论68,111
keyboards,in music and computers 乐器和计算机上的键盘166-167,173
Kindle Kindle 阅读器(莱文森第二版序)
kinetoscope(Edison’s)电影放映机(爱迪生发明的)99,141,151
King Arthur 亚瑟王162
Khrushchev,Nikita 尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫109;
“Kitchen” debate with Nixon 赫鲁晓夫和肯尼迪的厨房辩论109
Kirkus(book reviews)《柯克斯》评论(书评)128
Knights of the Round Table 圆桌骑士162
Koestler,Arthur 亚瑟·柯斯勒193
Kuleshov,Lev列夫·库利绍夫165
L
Lascaux拉斯考克(洞穴画)42,195
“laws of media”(McLuhan)“媒介定律”(麦克卢汉)see tetrad
Laws of Media(by McLuhan,M. & McLuhan,E.)《媒介定律》(麦克卢汉父子)17,18,22,120,189
“Laws of the Media”(article,by McLuhan)《媒介定律》(麦克卢汉论文)186,187
“legitimate” theater,made so by motion pictures “合理”剧场(剧场电影院的比例合理)149
Lehmann-Haupt,Christopher 克里斯托弗·莱曼-霍普特29
Lenin,V.I.列宁184
Letters of Marshall McLuhan《麦克卢汉书简》22,29,36,189
“letters to the editor” andgatekeeping “读者来信”与守门123-124,128
Levi-Strauss,Claude 克劳德·列维-斯特劳斯197
Lewinsky,Monica 莫妮卡·莱温斯基8,69
Lewis,Jerry 杰里·刘易斯166
liberal arts and literacy 文科与文化素养196;see also seven liberal arts
library solution for information overload 图书馆解决信息过载的办法73
life as reversal of determinism 作为决定论逆转的生命201
“light-through”/“light-on”(McLuhan)光透射/光照射(麦克卢汉)2,9,10,18,94,95-103,144,186
Lincoln,Abraham 亚伯拉罕·林肯67
Lippmann,Walter 沃尔特·李普曼71-73
literacy 书面文化,文化素养38,111,196;see also online text
literary theory 文学理论5,115;see also Richards
Lohr,Steve 史蒂夫·洛尔89
Lucifer(Nixon as fallen angel)撒旦(尼克松被描绘成堕落的天使)57
Lumière Brothers 吕米埃兄弟91,141,143,144,151,160
Luther,Martin 马丁·路德121
M
MacDonald,Dwight德怀特·麦克唐纳29,182
Macintosh operating system 麦金托什操作系统(苹果)13,90,139,179
Mad(magazine)《疯狂》杂志182
magazines 杂志4,38,107,120,129,153
Mallarme,Stephane 史蒂芬·马拉梅28,29
Marchand,Philip 菲利普·马尔尚3,22,29,33,44,188,189
Marconi,Guglielmo 吉列莫·马可尼142,160,161
Marsh,Earle 厄尔·马什149
Marshall McLuhan(by Miller)《麦克卢汉评传》(米勒)19,105
Marshall McLuhan:Escape into Understanding(by Gordon)《轻松理解麦克卢汉》(戈登)123
Martin,Steven M.史蒂文·马丁166
Marx,Karl 卡尔·马克思185,192
Marxism 马克思主义187,200;
its historical inevitability exploded 其历史必然性受批判184-185
Master of Arts in Media Studies(New School)媒介研究硕士学位(新学院)xi,83,123
McGrath,Charles 麦克格拉斯51,195
McLuhan,Corinne 科琳·麦克卢汉 xiii,xiv,22,29,36,137,189,193
McLuhan,Eric 埃里克·麦克卢汉 xiii,17,18,44,45,120,133,137,188,189,191,195
McLuhan,Marshall:马歇尔·麦克卢汉
aesthetic vision of science and technology 其科学技术审美视野97-98;
and Nietzsche 麦克卢汉与尼采33;
as holographic hypertext writer 作为全息超文本作者31,81,174;
calls for cool teachers 呼唤“酷”的老师196;
critiques Levinson’s “toy,mirror,art” as dialectic 批评莱文森“玩具,镜子和艺术”的辩证性192-193;
decries tyranny of scholarly journal schedules 抨击学术杂志的霸道138;
denies appellation as “media determinist” 否定“媒介决定论”的标签182-184;
his anthologists 麦克卢汉文集(see Rosenthal;Stearn)
his biographers 麦克卢汉传记作者(see Gordon;Marchand);
his co-authors 其合著人(see Carpenter;Fiore;Hutchon;McLuhan,E.;Nevitt;Parker;Watson);
his critics 其批评者(see Bliss;Blisset;Cohn;Edmundson;MacDonald;Merton;Miller;Morrow;Mortimer;Sokolov;Theall);
his sense of humor 其幽默36,187;
Levinson’s personal reminiscences of 莱文森的回忆xii,21,137,182-183,188,192-193;
method of 麦克卢汉的方法论4,15,22,24-34,97,177(see also metaphor);
not enough attention to telephone?麦克卢汉对电话不够注意电话吗?135;
“Patron Saint” ofWIRED(magazine)被封为“先师圣贤”(《连线》杂志)22,34,189;
see also “acoustic space”;“centers everywhere”;“discarnate man”;“global village”;“hot and cool”;“light through”;“medium is the message”;“rear-view mirror”;tetrad;
see also Culture is Our Business;Explorations in Communication;The Global Village;The Gutenberg Galaxy;Laws of Media;The Mechanical Bride;The Medium is the Massage;“Report”;Take Today;Through the Vanishing Point;Understanding Media;Verbi-Voco-Visual;War and Peace
McLuhan,Teri 特莉·麦克卢汉xiii-xiv
McLuhan:Hot & Cool(edited by Stearn)《麦克卢汉·亦冷亦热》(斯特恩编)3,24,105
McLuhan:Pro and Con(edited by Rosenthal)《麦克卢汉·毁誉参半》(罗森塔尔编)3
McNeill,William 威廉·麦克尼尔141
McWilliams,Peter 彼得·麦克威廉斯89
The Mechanical Bride(by McLuhan)《机器新娘》(麦克卢汉)3,18,24
media:and quantum physics 媒介:与量子论133;
as “spirits of an age”(after Hegel)媒介作为“时代精神”(黑格尔)146;
as toys(Levinson)作为玩具的媒介(莱文森)(see “toy,mirror,art”);
evolution 媒介演化171,174(see also“anthropotropic”);
human control as key to improvement of 人的控制是媒介改进的关键178(see also
“anthropotropic”;remedial);
life-cycles of 媒介的生命周期153(see also “toy,mirror,art”);
within media 媒介中的媒介41-43,109,143,174;
see also books;motion pictures;newspapers;radio;phonograph;photography;telegraph;telephone;television;
see also interactive
media determinism 媒介决定论40-41;
McLuhan’s denial of 麦克卢汉否认自己主张媒介决定论182-184;
reversal of 媒介决定论的逆转201-203
“Media Ecology”doctoral program(NYU)“媒介环境学”博士点(纽约大学)xii,20,183-184,186
Media Ecology listserv 媒介环境学通讯录123
Media Ecology Review(scholarly journal)《媒介环境学评论》(学报)20
The Media Lab(by Brand)媒介实验室(布兰德)78
Medium Cool(motion picture)《媒介酷》(动画片)105
The Medium is the Massage(by McLuhan & Fiore)《媒介即按摩》(麦克卢汉与菲奥雷)18,36,65
“medium is the message”(McLuhan)“媒介即按摩”(麦克卢汉)2,4-5,9,13,18,34,35-43,65,95-96,196;
puns upon “媒介即按摩”的双关语义35-36
The Medium is the Rear-View Mirror(by Theall)《媒介是后视镜》(特沃尔)175
“Megan’s Law” online 互联网上通缉儿童性侵犯的“梅根法”143
Melies,Georges 乔治·梅里爱144
mellotron 美乐特朗电子琴166-167
“memes”(Dawkins)模因(道金斯)63-64
“memex” device(V.Bush)“麦麦克斯存储器”(凡尼瓦·布什)33-34
Mephistopheles(Nixon as)恶魔摩菲斯特(尼克松)57
Merton,Robert K. 罗伯特·默顿24,25-26,29
metaphor:as McLuhan’s method 暗喻:麦克卢汉的方法论2,26-27,188;
as rear-view mirror 作为后视镜的暗喻175
Meyrowitz,Joshua 约书亚·梅罗维茨xii,19,20,21,22,91,123,132
Microsoft 微软8,88-91,111,179,199
MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)乐器数码界面164,171,174
Miller,Jonathan 乔纳森·米勒19,105
Milton,John约翰·弥尔顿119,120,127
Minitel 迷你话屋58,115
Molinaro,Matie 梅蒂·莫利纳罗22,29,36,189
Mondale,Walter 沃尔特·蒙代尔111
“Monday night seminar”(McLuhan’s)“周一晚研讨会”(麦克卢汉)193
monopoly in media 媒介垄断8,88-91,179
Montessori,Maria 玛利亚·蒙台梭利116,196
Moog,Robert罗伯特·穆格166
Moog Synthesizer 穆格音响合成器166
Moore,Dudley 达德利·穆尔111
Moore,G.E.乔治·穆尔97
Moran,Terence 特伦斯·莫兰xiii
Morriss,James 詹姆斯·莫利斯191
Morrow,James 詹姆斯·莫罗29
Morse,Samuel 撒缪尔·莫尔斯56,160
Mortimer,John 约翰·莫蒂默36
motion pictures 电影1,4,5,9,10,13,37,38,42,53,91,96,99,100,143-144,200;
as content of 作为电视的内容TV 146;
“Codes,”in US and UK 英美的电影“编码”127;
derived from TV series 电视剧改编的电影149;
makes theater “legitimate” 电影使影剧院“合法化”149;
nil story lines 无故事情节的电影141;
requires no learning to view 看电影不需要学习196;
speechless(silent)vs.“talkies”无声片对“有声片”42,52
movie theaters 电影院101-102,200;
obsolesced by television 电视使电影院过时190
MSNBC(cable television)微软和国家广播公司合营的有线电视网109
“Mule”(character inFoundation series,by Asimov)“骡子”(阿西莫夫《基础》系列人物)166
multiplicity,active ingredient of the digital age 多样性,数字时代的活跃要素191,194
Mumford,Louis 路易斯·芒福德71
murder,plummeting rates in New York City 纽约市谋杀罪犯罪率下降58
Murdoch,Rupert 鲁珀特·默多克89
Murrow,Edward R.爱德华·默罗66
Museum of Modern Art 现代艺术博物馆92
Museum of Natural History 自然历史博物馆92
Musgrave,Story 斯托里·穆斯格拉夫61
music 音乐45-46,106,107,113,164,165-169,193;
electronic 电子音乐165-169;
videos 音乐视频91;
importance of to McLuhan 音乐对麦克卢汉的重要意义193;
see also song
musical virtuosity:digital vs.analog 音乐技巧:数字对模拟168
mystery(detective)fiction 神秘(侦探)小说30
myth 神话45-46,98,160;
truthful “真实的”神话162-163;
“vertical” vs.“horizontal”(Levinson)“纵向”神话对“横向”神话(莱文森)160-163
N
Narcissus myth 那喀索斯神话,自恋性麻木98,178,183
Nazi Germany 纳粹德国142;
and information technology 纳粹德国与信息技术86-87
Nee,E. E.尼128
Nelson,Theodor 西奥多(泰德)·纳尔逊34,78,116,181,185
Netscape网景公司89,90
Nevitt,Barrington 巴林顿·内维特18,25,28,36,61,120
New Jersey Institute of Technology 新泽西技术学院136
New School for Social Research 社会研究新学院xi,xiii,83,114,136,137,146
“New School On Line”(by Levinson)“新学院在线”(莱文森办)137
New York Institute of Technology 纽约技术学院83
New York Magazine 《纽约杂志》39,65
New York Post 《纽约邮报》140
The New York Times 《纽约时报》22,29,89,122-124,125,128,168;
disguises itsgatekeeping 掩盖其守门122
New York University 纽约大学xii,20,87-88,140,186
newspapers 报纸1,2,4,11,14,37,38,40,41,42,106,107,120,122,134,153,162,179;
“extra” edition,obsolesced by radio “号外”,因广播而过时189;
see also “inverted pyramid”
Newton,Isaac 艾萨克·牛顿2
Nick at Night(cable TV)《晚间的尼克》(有线电视)149
Nietzsche,Friedrich 弗里德里希·尼采33
Nightline(TV show)《晚间热线》(电视节目)153
Nixon,Richard Milhous 理查德·尼克松3,56,57,68,109,111,125,155;
too “hot” for TV(McLuhan)形象太“热”不适合电视201
Norse voyages to New World 北欧人的新世界航行161
North,Oliver 奥列弗·诺斯68
No Sense of Place(by Meyrowitz)《无地域之感》(梅罗维茨)19,20,132
nostalgia(and retention of media)怀旧情绪11,150,152,167
novels:in motion pictures 小说:作为电影的内容13,37,146;vs.poetry106
NYPD Blue(television show)《纽约重案组》(电视剧)58
Nystrom,Christine 克里斯琴·尼斯特罗姆xii
O
Oh,What a Blow that Phantom Gave Me!(by Carpenter)《那幽灵给我沉重的一击!》19
Olympics(modern)奥林匹克运动会(现代)40
Ong,Walter 沃尔特·翁193
onlinechatrooms 网上聊天室175
online community 网上社群76
online discourse 网络话语31,32,84-85,107,115,155
online education 网络教育76,83-85,93,116;
becomes education about how to learn online 网络教育成为如何网上学习的教育196;
“intellectual safety net”(Levinson)“思想安全网”(莱文森)155;
parallels shift from TV to the Web 从电视到互联网的类似迁移196;
vs.“place-based,book-paced” education(Levinson)网络教育有别于固定地点、按照书本节奏的教育116,196;
see also Connected Education
online sex as safe sex 作为安全**的网络**59-60
online text 网络文本11,30,31,33,39,40,107,109,114,115-117,186;
freedom from paper 无纸文本128-129,169-170;
reliance of Web upon 互联网依靠网络文本18,37-38;
removes inhibitions 网络文本消除了抑制因素115;
see also decoupling
online work:inherently superior?网上工作:有天然的优势?156
The Open Society and Its Enemies(by Popper)《开放社会及其敌人》(波普尔)120
Open University(British)开放大学(英国)116
Orton,William 威廉·奥顿140,141
Orwell,George 乔治·奥威尔87
Osborne personal computer 奥斯本个人电脑89-90
Oxford University 牛津大学84,116
P
painting 绘画9,49,53,57,94,99,100,113,195,200
palmtop computers 掌上电脑176
Parker,Harley 哈利·帕克18,36,81,99,158,175
paper,straightjacket of 纸张,如紧身衣的约束4;see also cyberspace;online text
paperback books 纸皮书,平装本109,129
Pavlov,Ivan 伊凡·巴甫洛夫2
“payola” scandal 音乐节目主持人的贿赂案126
Peeping Tom,empowered by windows 窗户衍生的偷窥者汤姆179,202
Pentagon Papers case 五角大楼文件案125
Perkinson,Henry 亨利·珀金森116
personal computer 个人电脑12,18,94,96,98,197;
and multiplicity of choices 与选择的多样性191;
as book 作为书籍114;
as TV screen 作为电视屏幕114;
breaks mold of ease of use since telegraph 打破了电报以来媒介运行的轻松模式196;
facilitates child’s passage to informational adulthood 促成儿童向信息成年的过渡142-143;
offspring of book,telephone,and TV 作为图书、电话和电视的后继媒介114,190;
proximity of work and games upon 个人电脑上工作与游戏的邻近性142;
requires learning 用个人电脑的技能需要学习195,196;
transforms the room to computer’s agenda 个人电脑使房间适应计算机议程139;
see also Apple;Commodore;CP/M;DOS;IBM;Kaypro;Macintosh;Microsoft;Osborne;Windows;see also Internet;Web
perspective(third dimension)in painting and photography 绘画和摄影的透视(第三维)195
Peterson,I. I.彼德森177
Phaedrus(Plato/Socrates)and its critique of writing 《斐德罗篇》(柏拉图/苏格拉底)及其对文字和书写的批判50,66,114
The Phantom Public(by Lippmann)《幽灵公众》(李普曼)71
phone sex as safe sex 作为安全**的电话**59
“phone-in” programs “扣应”(公众打电话参与的)节目,问答热线节目 see radio;television
“phoney” “虚假”,虚伪see telephone:deception
phonograph 留声机10,42,53,91,165;
analogic 拟态留声机,模拟式留声机164-165;
recaptures voice lost in writing 重新捕获书写中失去的声音179
photocopying 复印术11,86,118,120
photography(still)摄影(静照)9,10,53,56,60,98-99,106,195;
and certainty 摄影与确定性176;
as literal mirror(daguerreotype)宛若镜子(达盖尔摄影术)98;
black-and-white vs.color 黑白照对彩色照52,195;
comfort of in quick-changing,ambiguous world 在快速变革、情况不明的世界上给人慰藉117;
digital vs.analog 数字摄影对模拟式摄影42-43;
recaptures image lost in writing 重新捕获书写中失去的形象179;
requires no learning to view 观赏摄影作品需要学习196;
speechless 无声的摄影42
physical,persistence of in virtual world 虚拟世界里的真实持久性93;
see also cyberspace
The Physics of Immortality(by Tipler)《长存的物理之道》(蒂普勒)112
Piaget,Jean 让·皮亚杰116,192,196
piano:digital,electronic,analog 钢琴:数字的,电子的,拟态的173;
see also keyboards;music
Piltdown Man 皮尔当人126
“place-based,book-paced” education(Levinson)固定地点、按照书本节奏的教育116
Plato 柏拉图50,57,59,72,81,84,114,148
Playboy(magazine)《花花公子》(杂志)71
Playhouse90(television show)《电视剧场90》(电视剧)149,150
Poe,Edgar Allan 埃德加·爱伦·坡133
poetry 诗歌9,10,113,119;
vs.prose 诗歌对散文106,107,108
pointillism 点彩画100
Pope John Paul II 教皇约翰·保罗二世69
Pope Urban VIII 教皇乌尔班八世80
Popper,Karl 卡尔·波普尔20,120,127,184,187
“pop-up” video “弹出式”视频(像带)42
pornography on the Web 网上色情76,143;
as art 作为艺术的网上色情143;see alsosex
Postman,Neil 尼尔·波斯曼xii,19,20,21,22,38,91,123,180,183,186;
critiques of TV and computers 批判电视和计算机20
Pound,Ezra 埃兹拉·庞德144,163
Powe,Bruce W. 布鲁斯·鲍29
Powers,Bruce 布鲁斯·鲍威尔斯18,22,45,61,65,79,146,158,175,189
Practical Criticism(by Richards)《实用批评》(理查兹)115
pre-Socratics 前苏格拉底(人物)33
Preface(by Levinson)to “Laws of the Media”(by McLuhan)麦克卢汉《媒介定律》论文序(莱文森)188,190
Presley,Elvis “猫王”埃尔维斯·普雷斯利111
Prester John 约翰·普雷斯特181
print on paper:batteries included 纸媒上的印刷品:自带“电池”154
printing press 印刷机6,11,48,45,53,66,70,71,84,109,120;
Chinese invention of 中国人发明印刷术141;
installs its owngatekeeping 印刷机自设守门人121
privacy 隐私133-134
Profumo(John)scandal 约翰·普罗夫莫丑闻68
propaganda 宣传198,200;see also advertising
proscenium arch 舞台口7
“psychohistory”(Asimov)“心理历史学”(阿西莫夫)184-185
Ptolemy(astronomer)托勒密(天文学家)80
public,in and out of home 家庭内外的公众12
Pulp Fiction(motion picture)《低俗小说》(电影)117
Pure Food and Drug Act(US),as standard forgatekeeping 《纯净食品与药品法管理法》可作为守门人的标准125
“push/pull” technologies “推”的技术和“拉”的技术129;see also search engines
Q
quadrivium(中世纪的)“四艺”,四学科(算术、几何、天文、音乐)193-194
quantum physics and media 量子物理学与媒介133
QVC(cable television)电视直销频道(有线电视)75
R
radio 广播,电台1,2,4,6,7,10,12,20,27,37,38,39-40,41,49-50,53,64,66,70,72,75-76,82-83,107,108,134,162,201;
analogic 拟态广播,模拟式广播164-165;
and the Internet 广播与互联网179(see also RealAudio);
crystal radio fad of 1920s 20世纪20年代的矿石收音机热144;
initiates simultaneous mass audience 广播生成同步受众16,174;
obsolesces interpersonal conversation 使人际会话过时190;
obsolesces newspaper “extra” 使报纸“号外”过时189;
partial failure of in Titanic disaster 泰坦尼克沉船中广播的部分失败142,161;
“phone-in” “扣应”(公众打电话参与的)节目50,83,124;
portability 便携性155;
prohibitive expense of transmitters in everyone’s home 家用发射机太昂贵174;
recaptures voice lost in writing 重新捕获书写中失去的声音179;