典型例题及解析(1 / 1)

[例1]The place______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

A.which B.where C.what D.in which

【解析】答案A。定语从句中需要的是主语,只能选用关系代词,选项中which用作关系代词,故答案选A。

[例2]Do you know the woman______?

A.whom I spoke  B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke

【解析】答案C。“和某人讲话”要说speak to sb。本题全句应为Do you know the woman whom I spoke to?whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

[例3]This is the hotel______last month.

A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed

C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed

【解析】答案D。定语从句中需要的是一个作地点状语的关系副词,where是关系副词,表示地点。

[例4]Do you know the time______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.which B.that C.when D.on which

【解析】答案C。when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

[例5]That is the day______I’ll never forget.

A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

【解析】答案A。定语从句中缺少的是宾语,which是关系代词,可以作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

[例6]He was the man______I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.

A.to whom B.of whom C.who D.whom

【解析】答案C。在这个句子中I supposed是插入语,插入语的位置很灵活,如果把它放到后面这个题就显得容易多了:He was the man______was capable of doing such a thing,I supposed。很显然定语从句中所缺的是主语,而在选项中只有C。

[例7]This is one of the best films______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

【解析】答案A。本句话的先行词是films,因此,关系代词that是复数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面有the或the only修饰时that就视为单数。

[例8]Can you lend me the book______the other day?

A.about which you talked B.which you talked

C.about that you talked D.that you talked

【解析】答案A。“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

[例9]The pen______he is writing is mine.

A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which

【解析】答案A。with有“用”的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that。with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen。

[例10]They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of______sat a small boy.

A.whom B.who C.which D.that

【解析】答案C。很显然这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词又是指的是物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以答案只能是in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse。故选C。

[例11]The engineer______my father works is about 50 years old.

A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom

【解析】答案D。定语从句中缺少的是宾语,work with sb意思是“和某人一起工作”,with放在前面。with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer。故答案为D。

[例12]Is there anyone in your class______family is in the country?

A.who B.who’s C.which D.whose

【解析】答案D。定语从句中所需要的是作定语的成分,whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语。

[例13]I’m interested in______you have said.

A.all that B.all what C.that D.which

【解析】答案A。主句中介词in缺少宾语,定语从句中也缺少宾语,C、D排除,在B项中all能做in 的宾语但是what 不能做关系词。故选A。

[例14]I want to use the same dictionary______was used yesterday.

A.which B.who C.what D.as

【解析】答案D。the same…as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语、宾语或表语。在本句话中,as作从句的主语。

[例15]He isn’t such a man______he used to be.

A.who B.whom C.that D.as

【解析】答案D。such…as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中,as作表语。故答案为D。