二、宾语从句(1 / 1)

引导宾语从句的关联词有连词:that,whether,if;连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词:when,where,why,how;关系代词:what。如:

I went in and asked if/whether they had a cheap suit.

我走进去问他们是否有便宜的衣服。

The professor asked who could answer the question.

教授问谁能回答这个问题。

Could you tell me where the booking office is?

你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方?

She has got what she wanted.她要的东西得到了。

注意:

1.that 引导的宾语从句,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

James said(that)he was feeling better.詹姆斯说他感到好些了。

2.在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。某些形容词如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased 等之后也可以带有宾语从句。如:

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他。

3.在think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词的宾语从句中,否定不用在从句中,而是将think 等词变为否定形式。如:

I don’t think the film is interesting.我觉得这部电影没什么意思。

I don’t suppose we are going out tomorrow.我认为我们明天不会出去。

4.如果从句作宾语而后面还有补语,为了保持句子的平衡,用it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词有:make,find,see,hear,feel,think,consider,regard,take…for granted等。如:

George made it clear that he opposed this project.

乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目。

They kept it quiet that he was dead.对他已经死亡的消息,他们秘而不宣。

I took it for granted that you’d stay with us.我想当然认为你会和我们待在一起。