Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Men at War 1914–1918: National Sentiment and Trench Journalism in France during the First World War (Providence, RI, 1992).

Christopher M. Bell and Bruce A. Elleman (eds), Naval Mutinies of the Twentieth Century: An International Perspective (London, 2003).

Hugh Cecil and Peter H. Liddle, Facing Armageddon: The First World War Experienced (London, 1996).

Cathryn Corns and John Hughes-Wilson, Blindfold and Alone: British Military Executionsin the Great War (London, 2001).

Mark Cornwall, The Undermining of Austria-Hungary: The Battle for Hearts and Minds (Basingstoke, 2000).

Istvan Deák, Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848–1918 (New York, 1990).

David French, Military Identities: The Regimental System, the British Army, and the British People, c. 1870–2000 (Oxford, 2005).

J. G. Fuller, Troop Morale and Popular Culture in the British and Dominion Armies 1914–1918 (Oxford, 1990).

Peter Holquist, Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis,1914–1921 (Cambridge, Mass., 2002).

Daniel Horn, Mutiny on the High Seas: The Imperial German Naval Mutinies of World War I (London, 1973).

John Horne (ed.), State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War (Cambridge, 1997).

Christoph Jahr, Gew?hnliche Soldaten. Desertion und Deserteure im deutschen und britischen Heer 1914–1918 (G?ttingen, 1998).

John Keegan, The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo and the Somme (London, 1976).

Jennifer Keene, Doughboys, the Great War, and the Remaking of America (Baltimore,2001).

Anne Lipp, Meinungslenkung im Krieg. Kriegserfahrungen deutscher Soldaten und ihre Deutung 1914–1918 (G?ttingen, 2003).

André Loez, 1914–1918. Les Réfus de la guerre: une histoire des mutins (Paris, 2010).

Helen McCartney, Citizen Soldiers: The Liverpool Territorials in the First World War (Cambridge, 2005).

Wencke Meteling, Ehre, Einheit, Ordnung. Preu?ische und franz?sische St?dte und ihre Regimenter im Krieg, 1870/1871 und 1914–1919 (Baden-Baden, 2010).

Nicolas Offenstadt, Les Fusillés de la Grande Guerre et la mémoire collective (1914–1999) (Paris, 1999).

Guy Pedroncini, Les Mutineries de 1917 (Paris, 1967).

Richard Plaschka, H. Haselsteiner, and A. Suppan, Innere Front. Milit?rassistenz,Widerstand und Umsturz in der Donaumonarchie 1918 (2 vols., Munich, 1974).

Michael Roper, The Secret Battle: Emotional Survival in the Great War (Manchester,2009).

Joshua A. Sanborn, Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905–1925 (Dekalb, Ill., 2003).

Gary Sheffield, Leadership in the Trenches. Officer–Man Relations, Morale and Disciplinein the British Army in the Era of the First World War (Basingstoke, 2000).

Leonard V. Smith, Between Mutiny and Obedience: The Case of the Fifth Infantry Division during World War I (Princeton, 1994).

Michael Snape, God and the British Soldier: Religion and the British Army in the First and Second World Wars (London, 2005).

Alexander Watson, Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914–1918 (Cambridge, 2008).

Alan K. Wildman, The End of the Russian Imperial Army: The Old Army and the Soldiers’Revolt (Princeton, 1980).

—— The End of the Russian Imperial Army: The Road to Soviet Power and Peace (Princeton, 1987).

Benjamin Ziemann, War Experiences in Rural Germany, 1914–1923 (Oxford, 2007).

第十五章 战争目的与和平谈判

K. J. Calder, Britain and the Origins of the New Europe, 1914–1918 (Cambridge, 1976).

A. Dallin et al., Russian Diplomacy and Eastern Europe, 1914–1917 (New York, 1963).

R. K. Debo, Revolution and Survival: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1917–1918(Toronto, 1979).

L. L. Farrar, Divide and Conquer: German Efforts to Conclude a Separate Peace,1914–1918 (New York, 1978).

F. Fischer, Germany’s Aims in the First World War (English edn., London, 1967).

H. W. Gatzke, Germany’s Drive to the West: A Study of Western War Aims during the First World War (Baltimore, 1950).

H. Goemans, War and Punishment. The Causes of War Termination and the First World War (Princeton, 2000).

R. A. Kennedy, The Will to Believe: Woodrow Wilson, World War I, and American Strategy for Peace and Security (Kent, Oh., 2009).

M. Kent (ed.), The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire (London, 1984).

T. J. Knock, To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order (New York, 1992).

H. G. Linke, Das Zarische Russland und der Erste Weltkrieg: Diplomatie und Kriegsziele,1914–1917 (Munich, 1982).

D. Lloyd George, War Memoirs (6 vols., London, 1933–1936).

A. J. Mayer, Political Origins of the New Diplomacy, 1917–1918 (New Haven, 1959).

H. C. Meyer, Mitteleuropa in German Thought and Action, 1815–1945 (The Hague,1955).

B. Millman, ‘A Counsel of Despair: British Strategy and War Aims, 1917–1918’, Journal of Contemporary History, 36/2 (2001), 241.

—— Pessimism and British War Policy, 1916–1918 (Oxford, 2001).

G. Ritter, The Sword and the Sceptre: The Problem of Militarism in Germany (4 vols.,London, 1969–1973).

V. H. Rothwell, British War Aims and Peace Diplomacy, 1914–1918 (Oxford, 1971).

C. M. Seymour (ed.), The Intimate Papers of Colonel House (4 vols., London, 1926–1928).

C. J. Smith, The Russian Struggle for Power, 1914–1917: A Study of Russian Foreign Policy during the First World War (New York, 1956).

G.-H. Soutou, L’Or et le sang: les buts de guerre économiques de la Première Guerremondiale (Paris, 1989).

D. Stevenson, French War Aims against Germany, 1914–1919 (Oxford, 1982).

—— The First World War and International Politics (paperback edn., Oxford, 1991).

—— ‘The First World War and European Integration’, International History Review, 34(2012), 841–863.

J. W. Wheeler-Bennett, Brest-Litovsk: The Forgotten Peace, March 1918 (London, 1938).

第十六章 宣传和动员

Richard Abel, ‘Charge and Countercharge: “Documentary” War Pictures in the USA,1914–1916’, Film History, 22 (2010), 366–388.

Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, La Guerre des enfants (Paris, 1994).

James Aulich, War Posters: Weapons of Mass Communication (London, 2007).

—— and John Hewitt, Seduction or Instruction？ First World War Posters in Britain and Europe (Manchester, 2007).

Maurice Bardèche and Robert Brasillach, The History of Motion Pictures, trans. Iris Barry (New York, 1938).

Annette Becker, La Guerre et la foi: De la mort à la mémoire (Paris, 1994).

Jo?lle Beurrier, Images et violence. Quand Le Miroir racontait la Grande Guerre…1914–1918 (Paris, 2007).

—— ‘Death and Material Culture: The Case of Pictures during the First World War’, inNicholas Saunders (ed.), Matters of Conflict: Material Culture, Memory and the First World War (London, 2004).

Kevin Brownlow, The War, the West and the Wilderness (New York, 1979).

Charles Chaplin, My Autobiography (New York, 1964).

Adhis Chetty, ‘Media Images of Women during War: Vehicles of Patriarchy’s Agenda？’, Agenda, 59 (2004), 32–41.

E. A. Demm, ‘Les Thèmes de la propagande allemande en 1914’, Guerres mondiales etconflits contemporains, 150 (1988), 3–16.

Karel Dibbets and Bert Hogenkamp (eds), Film and the First World War (Amsterdam,1994).

—— and Wouter Groot, ‘Which Battle of the Somme？ War and Neutrality in Dutch

Cinemas, 1914–1918’, Film History, 22 (2010), 440–452.

Matthew Farish, ‘Modern Witnesses: Foreign Correspondents, Geopolitical Vision, and the First World War’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, ns 26(2001), 273–287.

Denis Gillford, Chaplin (New York, 1974).

Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munich, 1926).

Marie-Monique Huss, ‘The Popular Postcard and French Pronatalism in the First World War’, in R. Wall and J. M. Winter (eds), The Upheaval of War: Family, Work and Welfarein Europe 1914–1918 (Cambridge, 1988).

Pearl James, Picture This: World War I Posters and Visual Culture (Lincoln, Nebr.,2009).

Harold Lasswell, Propaganda and the Great War (Cambridge, Mass., 1971: 1st edn.1927).

Juliet MacDonald, ‘Let Us Now Praise the Name of Famous Men: Myth and Meaning in the Stained Glass of the Scottish National War Memorial’, Journal of Design History, 14 (2001), 117–128.

Charles T. Maland, Chaplin and American Culture: The Evolution of an Image (Princeton, 1989).

A. G. Marquis, ‘Words as Weapons: Propaganda in Britain and Germany during the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, 13 (1978), 467–498.

J. A. Moses, ‘State, War, Revolution and the German Evangelical Church, 1914–1918’, Journal of Religious Studies, 17 (1992), 47–59.

George Mosse, Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars (New York,1990).

George Robb, British Culture and the First World War (Basingstoke, 2002).

Michael Sanders and Philip Taylor, Propaganda and the First World War (London,1983).

Nicholas J. Saunders, ‘Crucifix, Calvary, and Cross: Materiality and Spirituality in Great War Landscapes’, World Archaeology, 35 (2003), 7–21.

Kenneth E. Silver, Esprit de Corps: The Art of the Parisian Avant-Garde and the First World War, 1914–1925 (London, 1989).

James Duane Squires, British Propaganda at Home and in the United States from 1914 to 1917 (Cambridge, Mass., 1935).

Roxanne Varzi, ‘Iran’s Pieta: Motherhood, Sacrifice and Film in the Aftermath of the Iran–Iraq War’, Feminist Review, 88 (2008), 86–98.

Laurent Veray, 1914–1918, the First Media War of the Twentieth Century: The Example of French Newsreels’, Film History, 22 (2010), 408–425.

David Welch, Germany, Propaganda and Total War 1914–1918: The Sins of Omission (London, 2000).

J. M. Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning (Cambridge, 1995).

D. G. Wright, ‘The Great War, Government Propaganda and English “Men of Letters”’？, Literature and History, 7 (1978), 70–100.

第十七章 社会主义、和平与革命，1917—1918年

John Cammett, Antonio Gramsci and the Origins of Italian Communism (Stanford,Calif., 1969).

Isaac Deutscher, Trotsky, i: The Prophet Armed, 1879–1921 (Oxford, 1954).

Leo Haimson and Giulio Sapelli (eds), Strikes, Social Conflict and the First World War (Milan, 1991).

Georges Haupt, Socialism and the Great War: The Collapse of the Second International (Oxford, 1972).

John Horne, Labour at War: France and Britain, 1914–1918 (Oxford, 1991).

Karl Kautsky, The Dictatorship of the Proletariat (1918: English translation, 1919; newedn., Ann Arbor, 1964).

David Kirby, War, Peace and Revolution: International Socialism at the Crossroads, 1914–1918 (London, 1986).

Diane Koenker and William G. Rosenberg, Strikes and Revolution in Russia, 1917 (Princeton, 1989).

Annie Kriegel, Aux origines du communisme fran?ais, 1914–1920 (2 vols., Paris, 1964).

David Mandel, The Petrograd Workers and the Fall of the Old Regime (London, 1983).

—— The Petrograd Workers and the Soviet Seizure of Power (London, 1984).

Susanne Miller, Burgfrieden und Klassenkampf (die deutsche Sozialdemokratie im Ersten Weltkrieg) (Düsseldorf, 1974).

David Morgan, The Socialist Left and the German Revolution: A History of the German Social Democratic Party, 1917–1922 (Ithaca, NY, 1975).

J. Peter Nettl, Rosa Luxemburg (Oxford, 1969).

Richard Pipes, A Concise History of the Russian Revolution (London, 1995).

Christophe Prochasson, Les Intellectuels, le socialisme et la guerre, 1900–1938 (Paris, 1993).

John Reed, Ten Days that Shook the World (1919: new edn., London, 1977).

Jean-Louis Robert, Les Ouvriers, la patrie et la révolution: Paris 1914–1919 (Besan?on,1995).

Adam Seipp, The Ordeal of Peace: Demobilization and the Urban Experience in Britainand Germany, 1917–1921 (Farnham, 2009).

Gary Steenson, Karl Kautsky, 1854–1938: Marxism in the Classical Years (Pittsburgh, 1978).

Jay Winter, Socialism and the Challenge of War: Ideas and Politics in Britain (London,1974).

Chris Wrigley (ed.), Challenges of Labour: Central and Western Europe, 1917–1920 (London, 1993).

第十八章 美国参战及其影响

American Battle Mouments Commission, American Armies and Battlefields in Europe:A History, Guide, and Reference Book (Washington, 1928).

Daniel R. Beaver, Newton D. Baker and the American War Effort, 1917–1919 (Lincoln,1966).

Paul R. Braim, The Test of Battle: The American Expeditionary Forces in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign (Newark, Del., 1987).

Robert Lee Bullard, Personalities and Reminiscences of the War (Garden City, NY,1925).

Robert Bruce, A Fraternity of Arms: America and France in the Great War (Lawrence,Kan., 2003).

Kathleen Burk, Britain, America, and the Sinews of War, 1914–1918 (Boston, 1984).

Edward M. Coffman, The Hilt of the Sword: The Career of Peyton C. March (Madison,1966).

Robert D. Cuff, The War Industries Board: Business–Government Relations during World War I (Baltimore, 1973).

Harvey A. DeWeerd, President Wilson Fights his War: World War I and the American

Intervention (New York, 1968).

John Dickinson, The Building of an Army: A Detailed Account of Legislation, Administration and Opinion in the United States, 1915–1920 (New York, 1922).

Robert H. Ferrell, Woodrow Wilson and World War I, 1917–1921 (New York, 1985).

Mark Ethan Grotelueschen, The AEF Way of War: The American Army and Combat in World War I (Cambridge, 2007).

James H. Hallas (ed.), Doughboy War: The American Expeditionary Force in World War I (Boulder, Colo., 2000).

Historical Section, Department of the Army, United States Army in the World War,1917–1919 (17 vols., Washington, 1948).

Mary Klachko with David F. Trask, Admiral William Shepherd Benson: First Chief of Naval Operations (Annapolis, Md., 1987).

Edward G. Lengel, To Conquer Hell: The Battle of Meuse-Argonne 1918 (London,2008).

Hunter Liggett, A. E. F.: Ten Years Ago in France (New York, 1928).

Peyton C. March, The Nation at War (Garden City, NY, 1932).

Rod Paschall, The Defeat of Imperial Germany 1917–1918 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1989).

Frederic L. Paxson, America at War: 1917–1918 (Boston, 1939).

John J. Pershing, My Experiences in the World War (2 vols., New York, 1931).

Donald Smythe, Pershing: General of the Armies (Bloomington, Ind., 1986).

David F. Trask, Captains and Cabinets: Anglo-American Naval Relations 1917–1918 (Columbia, Mo., 1972).

—— The United States in the Supreme War Council: American War Aims and Inter-Allied Strategy, 1917–1918 (Middletown, Conn., 1961).

—— The AEF and Coalition Warmaking, 1917–1918 (Lawrence, Kan., 1993).

第十九章 德国的胜利，1917—1918年

Robert B. Asprey, The German High Command at War: Hindenburg and Ludendorff Conduct World War I (New York, 1991).

Bruce I. Gudmundsson, Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914–1918 (New York, 1989).

Holger H. Herwig, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914–1918 (London, 1997).

Peter Kilduff, Germany’s First Air Force 1914–1918 (London, 1991).

Martin Kitchen, The German Offensives of 1918 (Stroud, 2001).

Timothy T. Lupfer, The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine during the First World War (Fort Leavenworth, Kan., 1981).

Martin Middlebrook, The Kaiser’s Battle, 21 March 1918: The First Day of the German Spring Offensive (London, 1978).

Michael Neiberg, The Eastern Front 1914–1920: From Tannenberg to the Russo-Polish War (London, 2012).

Erwin Rommel, Infantry Attacks (Toronto, 1990).

Martin Samuels, Command or Control？ Command, Training and Tactics in the Britishand German Armies, 1888–1918 (London, 1995).

—— Doctrine and Dogma: German and British Infantry Tactics in the First World War (Westport, Conn., 1992).

Lawrence Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von H?zendorf: Architect of the Apocalypse (Boston, 2000).

John and Eileen Wilks, Rommel and Caporetto (Barnsley, 2001).

David Zabecki, The German 1918 Offensives: A Case Study in the Operational Level of War (New York, 2006).

—— Steel Wind: Colonel Georg Bruchmüller and the Birth of Modern Artillery (Westport, Conn., 1994).

第二十章 空战

Charles Christienne et al., A History of French Military Aviation (Washington, 1986).

Malcolm Cooper, The Birth of Independent Air Power: British Air Policy in the First World War (London, 1986).

K. N. Finne, Igor Sikorsky: The Russian Years, ed. Carl Bobrow and Von Hardesty, trans.Von Hardesty (Washington, 1987).

Peter Fritzsche, A Nation of Fliers: German Aviation and the Popular Imagination (Cambridge, Mass., 1992).

Peter M. Grosz, George Haddow, and Peter Schiemer, Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War I (Mountain View, Calif., 1993).

Richard P. Hallion, Rise of the Fighter Aircraft, 1914–1918 (Annapolis, Md., 1984).

Robin Higham and Jacob W. Kipp, Soviet Aviation and Air Power: A Historical View (Boulder, Colo., 1977).

Felix P. Ingold, Literatur und Aviatik: Europ?ische Flugdichtung, 1909–1927 (Basel,1978).

Lee Kennett, The First Air War, 1914–1918 (New York, 1991).

Cecil Lewis, Sagittarius Rising (London, 1936).

Peter H. Liddle, The Airman’s War 1914–1918 (Poole, 1987).

Maurer Maurer (ed.), The U.S. Air Service in World War I (4 vols., Washington, 1978–1979).

John H. Morrow, Jr., German Air Power in World War I (Lincoln, Nebr., 1982).

—— The Great War in the Air: Military Aviation from 1909 to 1921 (Washington, 1993).

Michael Paris, Winged Warfare: The Literature of Aerial Warfare in Britain, 1859–1917 (Manchester, 1992).

Dominick A. Pisano, Thomas J. Dietz, Joanne M. Gernstein, and Karl S. Schneide, Legend, Memory and the Great War in the Air (Seattle, 1992).

Walter Raleigh and H. A. Jones, The War in the Air (6 vols., Oxford, 1922–1937).

Manfred von Richthofen, The Red Fighter Pilot (London, 1918).

Douglas H. Robinson, The Zeppelin in Combat: A History of the German Naval Airship Division, 1912–1918 (London, 1962).

Herschel Smith, A History of Aircraft Piston Engines (Manhattan, Kan., 1986 [1981]).

Piero Vergnano, Origins of Aviation in Italy, 1783–1918 (Genoa, 1964).

Denis Winter, The First of the Few: Fighter Pilots of the First World War (London, 1982).

S. F. Wise, Canadian Airmen and the First World War: The Official History of the Royal Canadian Air Force, vol. i (Toronto, 1980).

Robert Wohl, A Passion for Wings: Aviation and the Western Imagination, 1908–1918 (New Haven, 1994).

V. M. Yeates, Winged Victory (London, 1934).

第二十一章 协约国的胜利，1918年

Jonathan Boff, ‘Combined Arms during the 100 Days Campaign, August–November1918’, War in History, 17 (2010), 459–478.

—— Winning and Losing on the Western Front: The British Third Army and the Defeat of Germany in 1918 (Cambridge, 2012).

Tim Cook, Shock Troops: Canadians Fighting the Great War, 1917–1918 (Toronto, 2008).

Wilhelm Deist, ‘The Military Collapse of the German Empire: The Reality behind the Stab-in-the-Back Myth’, War in History, 3 (1996), 186–207.

Peter Dennis and Jeffrey Grey (eds), 1918: Defining Victory. Chief of the Army History Conference (Canberra, 1999).

Sir James E. Edmonds, Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1918, vols. ii–v (London, 1937–1947).

Elizabeth Greenhalgh, Foch in Command: The Forging of a First World War General (Cambridge, 2011).

—— Victory through Coalition: Britain and France during the First World War (Cambridge, 2005).

Mark Grotelueschen, The AEF Way of War: The American Army and Combat in World War I (Cambridge, 2006).

J. P. Harris and Niall Barr, Amiens to the Armistice: The BEF in the Hundred Days Campaign (London, 1998).

Guy Pedroncini, Pétain: Général en Chef 1917–1918 (Paris, 1974).

Robin Prior and Trevor Wilson, Command on the Western Front: The Military Career of Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1914–1918 (Oxford, 1992).

Simon Robbins, British Generalship during the Great War: The Military Career of Sir Henry Horne (1861–1929) (Aldershot, 2010).

Stephen Ryan, Pétain the Soldier (New York, 1969).

Scott Stephenson, The Final Battle: Soldiers of the Western Front and the German Revolution of 1918 (Cambridge, 2009).

David Trask, The AEF and Coalition Warmaking, 1917–1918 (Lawrence, Kan., 1993).

Tim Travers, How the War Was Won: Command and Technology in the British Army on the Western Front, 1917–1918 (London, 1992).

第二十二章 和平条约

Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Glaser (eds), The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (Washington, 1998).

H. James Burgwyn, The Legend of the Mutilated Victory: Italy, the Great War, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1915–1919 (London, 1983).

John Milton Cooper, Jr., Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations (Cambridge, 2001).

Richard K. Debo, Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia,1918–1921 (London, 1992).

Michael L. Dockrill and J. Douglas Goold, Peace Without Promise: Britain and the Peace Conferences, 1919–1923 (London, 1981).

Jean-Baptiste Duroselle, Clemenceau (Paris, 2007).

Inga Floto, Colonel House in Paris: A Study of American Policy at the Paris Peace Conference,1919 (Aarhus, 1973).

David Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (London, 2000).

Paul C. Helmreich, From Paris to Sèvres: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at thePeace Conference of 1919–1920 (Columbus, Oh., 1974).

Peter Jackson, Beyond the Balance of Power: France and the Politics of National Security in the Era of the First World War (Cambridge, 2013).

Bruce Kent, The Spoils of War: The Politics, Economics and Diplomacy of Reparations,1918–1932 (Oxford, 1989).

John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London, 1920).

Antony Lentin, Guilt at Versailles: Lloyd George and the Pre-History of Appeasement (London, 1985).

Margaret MacMillan, Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and its Attempt to End War (London, 2001).

Erez Manela, The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism (Oxford, 2007).

Arno J. Mayer, Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counter revolutionat Versailles, 1918–1919 (London, 1968).

Harold Nicolson, Peacemaking, 1919 (London, 1933).

Aviel Roshwald, Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, Russia and the Middle East, 1914–1923 (London, 2001).

Gerhard Schulz, Revolutions and Peace Treaties, 1917–1920 (London, 1972).

Klaus Schwabe, Woodrow Wilson, Revolutionary Germany and Peacemaking, 1918–1919: Missionary Diplomacy and the Realities of Power (Chapel Hill, NC, 1985).

Alan Sharp, The Versailles Settlement: Peacemaking in Paris, 1919 (2nd edn., Basingstoke, 2008).

Marc Trachtenberg, Reparation in World Politics: France and European Economic Diplomacy,1916–1923 (New York, 1980).

Arthur Walworth, Wilson and his Peacemakers: American Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 (London, 1986).

第二十三章 尚未终结的战争

Richard Bessel, Germany after the First World War (Oxford, 1993).

Bela Bodo, ‘The White Terror in Hungary, 1919–1921: The Social Worlds of Paramilitary Groups’, Austrian History Yearbook, 42 (2011), 133–163.

Roger Chickering and Stig F?ster (eds), The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia and the United States, 1919–1939 (Cambridge, 2003).

Norman Davies, White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish–Soviet War, 1919–1920 (2nd edn., London, 2004).

Peter Gatrell, ‘Wars after the War: Conflicts, 1919’, in John Horne (ed.), Blackwell Companionto the First World War (Oxford, 2010), 558–575.

—— A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I (Bloomington, Ind., 1999).

Robert Gerwarth and John Horne (eds), War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War (Oxford, 2012).

Ryan Gingeras, Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire1912–1923 (Oxford, 2009).

Peter Holquist, Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis, 1914–1921 (Cambridge, Mass., 2002).

Tuomas Hoppu and Pertti Haapala (eds), Tampere 1918: A Town in the Civil War (Tampere, 2010).

Jason Lavery, ‘Finland 1917–1919: Three Conflicts, One Country’, Scandinavian Review, 94 (2007), 6–14.

Jon Lawrence, ‘Forging a Peaceable Kingdom: War, Violence, and Fear of Brutalizationin Post-First World War Britain’, Journal of Modern History, 75 (2003), 557–589.

David Leeson, The Black and Tans: British Police and Auxiliaries in the Irish War of Independence,1920–1921 (Oxford, 2011).

Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius, War Land on the Eastern Front: Culture, National Identity and German Occupation in World War I (Cambridge, 2000).

Erez Manela, The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism (New York, 2007).

Alexander V. Prusin, The Lands Between: Conflict in the East European Borderlands,1870–1992 (Oxford, 2010).

Michael A. Reynolds, Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires (Cambridge, 2011).

Aviel Roshwald, Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, Russia and the Middle East, 1914–1923 (London, 2001).

Annemarie H. Sammartino, The Impossible Border: Germany and the East, 1914–1922 (Ithaca, NY, 2010).

U?ur ümit üng?r, The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia,1913–1950 (Oxford, 2011).

Anthony Upton, The Finnish Revolution, 1917–1918 (Minneapolis, 1980). Rex Wade, Red Guards and Workers’ Militias in the Russian Revolution (Palo Alto, Calif., 1984).

Timothy Wilson, Frontiers of Violence: Conflict and Identity in Ulster and Upper Silesia,1918–1922 (Oxford, 2010).

Erik J. Zürcher, The Young Turk Legacy and Nation-Building: from the Ottoman Empireto Atatürk’s Turkey (London, 2010).

第二十四章 记忆与这场伟大的战争

Omer Bartov, Murder in our Midst: The Holocaust, Industrial Killing, and Representation (New York, 1996).

Richard Bessel, Germany after the First World War (Oxford, 1993).

Alan Borg, War Memorials (London, 1991).

Hugh Cecil, The Flower of Battle: British Fiction Writers of the First World War (London, 1995).

Christopher Coker, War and the Twentieth Century: A Study of War and Modern Consciousness (London, 1994).

Richard Cork, A Bitter Truth: Avant-Garde Art and the Great War (New Haven, 1994).

Tim Cross (ed.), The Lost Voices of World War I (London, 1988).

Geoff Dyer, The Missing of the Somme (London, 1994).

Modris Eksteins, Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age (NewYork, 1989).

Peter Englund, The Beauty and the Sorrow: An Intimate History of the First World War(London, 2011).

Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (Oxford, 1975).

Adrian Gregory, The Silence of Memory: Armistice Day, 1919–1946 (Oxford, 1994).

Adam Hochschild, To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion (Boston, 2011).

Samuel Hynes, A War Imagined: The First World War and English Culture (London,1990).

John Keegan, The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo and the Somme (London, 1976).

George L. Mosse, Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars (New York,1990).

Peter Parker, The Old Lie: The Great War and the Public-School Ethos (New York,1987).

Karen Petrone, The Great War in Russian Memory (Bloomington, Ind., 2011).

Daniel Pick, War Machine: The Rationalisation of Slaughter in the Modern Age (New Haven, 1993).

Antoine Prost, In the Wake of War: Les Anciens Combattants and French Society (Oxford, 1992).

Kenneth E. Silver, Esprit de Corps: The Art of the Parisian Avant-Garde and the First World War, 1914–1925 (London, 1989).

Jonathan Vance, Death So Noble: Memory, Meaning, and the First World War (Vancouver,1997).

Denis Winter, Death’s Men: Soldiers of the Great War (London, 1978).

J. M. Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History (Cambridge, 1995).

Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914 (London, 1979).