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1.Heather S. Lonczak, "20 Reasons Why Compassion Is So Important in Psychology", Positive Psychology, September 13, 2021, https://positivepsychology.com/why-is-compassion-important/.

2.Ibid.

3.Child Maltreatment 2019, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth, and Families, https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/!les/documents/cb/cm2019.pdf.

4.Paul Gilbert, "The Origins and Nature of Compassion Focused Therapy", British Journal of Clinical Psychology 53 (2014): 19.

5.James N. Kirby, "Nurturing Family Environments for Children: Compassion-Focused Parenting as a Form of Parenting Intervention", Education Sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 5, https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10010003.

6.Joshua Schultz, "5 Diferences between Mindfulness and Meditation", Positive Psychology, December 11, 2020, https://positivepsychology.com/diferences-between-mindfulness-meditation/.

7.Deborah Bloom, "Instead of Detention, These Students Get Meditation", CNN Health, November 8, 2016, https://www.cnn.com/2016/11/04/health/meditation-in-schools-baltimore/index.html.

8."Research", UCLA Mindful Awareness Research Center, accessed November 12, 2021, https://www.uclahealth.org/marc/research.

9.Ying Chen and Tyler J. VanderWeele, "Associations of Religious Upbringing with Subsequent Health and Well-Being from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: An Outcome-Wide Analysis", American Journal of Epidemiology 187, no. 11 (2018): 2355-64, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwy142.

10.Ibid.

11.Chris Sweeney, "Religious Upbringing Linked to Better Health and Well-Being during Early Adulthood", Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, News, September 13, 2018, https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/religious-upbringing-adult-health/.

12.Donna Tetreault, "Dr. Judy Ho: Middle School and Mindfulness", February 22, 2021, in Kids under Construction, ABC4, podcast, episode 5, 42:29, https://www.iheart.com/podcast/269-kids-under-construction-60726054/episode/dr-judy-ho-middle-school-and-60728262/.

13.Ibid.

14.Mark Bertin, "A Daily Mindful Walking Practice", Mindful: Healthy Mind, Healthy Life, July 17, 2017, https://www.mindful.org/daily-mindful-walking-practice.

15.Ibid.

16.Martin Seligman, quoted in Kori D. Miller, "14 Health Benefits of Practicing Gratitude According to Science", Positive Psychology, September 10, 2021, https://positivepsychology.com/benefits-of-gratitude/.

17.Kathy Gottberg, "My Top 10 Favorite Quotes from Abraham-Hicks", SmartLiving365, accessed November 12, 2021, https://www.smartliving365.com/my-top-10-favorite-quotes-from-abraham-hicks/.

18.Catherine Moore, "Positive Daily Affirmations: Is There Science behind It?" Positive Psychology, March 16, 2021, https://positivepsychology.com/daily-affirmations/.

19.Kori D. Miller, "14 Health Benefits of Practicing Gratitude According to Science", Positive Psychology, September 10, 2021, https://positivepsychology.com/benefits-of-gratitude.

20.Milena Batanova (Harvard School of Education, research and evaluation manager), in discussion with the author, November 17, 2017.

21.Maureen Healy, "Forgiveness: Are You Really Teaching Your Kids How to Forgive?" Psychology Today, September 27, 2010, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/creative-development/201009/forgiveness.

22.Ibid.

23.Johan Lind, Stephano Ghirlanda, and Magnus Enquist, "Social Learning through Associative Processes: A Computational Theory", Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 3 (2019), http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181777.

24.Albert Bandura, Dorothea Ross, and Sheila A. Ross, "Transmission of Aggression through Imitation of Aggressive Models", Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 63 (1961): 575-82.

25."The Practice of Forgiveness", Jack Kornfield's personal website, accessed November 12, 2021, https://jackkorn!eld.com/forgiveness-meditation/.

26.Oxford Reference, s.v. "empathy, n.", https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095750102.

27.Belinda Parmar, "The One Crucial Skill Our Education System Is Missing", World Economic Forum, April 24, 2017, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/04/one-crucial-skill/.

28.Judy Ho, in communication with the author, October 2020.

29.Mayumi Prins, in communication with the author, January 2013.

30."InBrief: Executive Function", Harvard Center on the Developing Child, 2012, https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/inbrief-executive-function/.

31.Michelle Icard, Middle School Makeover: Improving the Way You and Your Child Experience the Middle School Years (New York: Bibliomation, 2014).

32. Michelle Icard, in communication with the author, March 19, 2018.

33."Interview: Jay Giedd", Frontline, PBS, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/teenbrain/interviews/giedd.html.

34.Michelle Icard, in communication with the author, March 19, 2018.

35.Ibid.

36. "What Is Compassion?" Greater Good Magazine, https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/topic/compassion/definition.

37.Ibid.

38."Introduction", Frontline, PBS, January 31, 2002, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/teenbrain/etc/synopsis.html.

39."Executive Functioning Strategies to Tackle Homework", Dr. Ani & Associates, https://www.doctorani.com/single-post/2017/03/20/executive-functioning-strategies-to-tackle-homework.

40.Waguih William IsHak, in "The Science of Kindness", CedarsSinai, February 13, 2019, https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/science-of-kindness.html.

41."Kindness Health Facts", Dartmouth College, accessed November 13, 2021, https://www.dartmouth.edu/wellness/emotional/rakhealthfacts.pdf.

42.Nancy Werteen, "The Kindness Curriculum: Can Kindness Be Taught?" 69News, February 25, 2020,https://www.wfmz.com/features/life-lessons/the-kindness-curriculum-can-kindness-betaught/article_a5a74a66-5336-11ea-9a83-3b7736a2b4c3.html.

43.Ibid.

44."The Children We Mean to Raise: The Real Messages Adults Are Sending about Values", Making Caring Common Project, July 2014, https://mcc.gse.harvard.edu/reports/children-mean-raise.

45.Debbie Goldberg, in communication with the author, November 2011.

46.Christopher Bergland, "The Neuroscience of Empathy", Psychology Today, October 10, 2013, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-athletes-way/201310/the-neuroscience-empathy.

47.Ronald Rohner, "They Love Me, They Love Me Not-And Why It Matters", YouTube, uploaded by TEDx Talks on June 15, 2017, 13:53, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ePXxeGrfvQ.

48.Ibid.

49.Ibid., presentation slides.

50.Georgianna Kelman, in communication with the author, October 4, 2021.

51.Sabine Beecher, Happiness: It's Up to You! Easy Steps to Self-Acceptance and Good Relationships (Australia: Boolarong Press, 1998), 20.

52.Michael E. Bernard et al., "Self-Acceptance in the Education and Counseling of Young People", in The Strength of Self-Acceptance (New York: Springer, 2013), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6806-6_10.

53.Maria Montessori, in "Montessori Education", Montessori School of Oceanside, https://www.montessorischoolofoceanside.com/our-school/montessori-education/.

54.Donna Tetreault, "My Son Course Corrected-and Rediscovered His Love of Golf", Your Teen Magazine, accessed November 30, 2021, https://yourteenmag.com/sports/love-of-golf.

55.Pattie Fitzgerald's services can be found at her website: https://safelyevera&er.com/.

56.Rebecca T. Leeb et al., "Mental Health-Related Emergency Department Visits among Children Aged