1 Der Tagungsband dazu: Brisch KH (Hg.): Bindung und emotionale Gewalt. Stuttgart 2017
2 Cole SW: Social Regulation of Human Gene Expression: Mechanisms and Implications for Public Health. American Journal of Public Health 2013;103:84
3 Holt-Lunstad J: Why Social Relationships Are Important for Physical Health: A Systems Approach to Understanding and Modifying Risk and Protection. Annual Review of Psychology 2018;69 : 437
Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Layton JB: Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Metaanalytic Review. PLo-S Medicine 2010;7:e1000316
4 Gould F, Clarke J, Heim C, Harvey PD, Majer M, Nemeroff CB: The Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect on Cognitive Functioning in Adulthood. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2012;46 : 500
5 Stern R: Der Gaslight-Effekt. Wie sie versteckte emotionale Manipulationen erkennen und abwenden. München 2017
6 Weaver SA, Diorio J, Meaney MJ: Maternal Separation Leads to Persistent Reductions in Pain Sensitivity in Female Rats. Journal of Pain 2007;8 : 962
Champagne FA, Meaney MJ: Transgenerational Effects of Social Environment on Variations in Maternal Care and Behavioral response to Novelty. Behavioral Neuroscience 2007;121 : 1353
7 Klengel T, Mehta D, Anacker C, Rex-Haffner M, Pruessner JC, Pariante CM, Pace TW, Mercer KB, Mayberg HS, Bradley B, Nemeroff CB, Holsboer F, Heim CM, Ressler KJ, Rein T, Binder EB: Allele-specific FKBP5 DNA demethylation mediates genechildhood trauma interactions. Nature Neuroscience 2013;16 : 33
8 Watkins LE, Han S, Harpaz-Rotem I, Mota NP, Southwick **, Krys-tal JH, Gelernter J, Pietrzak RH: FKBP5 polymorphisms, childhood abuse, and PTSD symptoms: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2016;69 : 98
9 Mills KL, Goddings AL, Clasen LS, Giedd JN, Blakemore SJ: The Developmental Mismatch in Structural Brain Maturation During Adolescence. Developmental Neuroscience 2014;36 : 147
10 Giedd JN: The Amazing Teen Brain. Scientific American 2015;312 : 32
Keshavan MS, Giedd J, Lau JY, Lewis DA, Paus T: Changes in the adolescent brain and the pathophysiology of psychotic disorders. Lancet Psychiatry 2014;1 : 549
11 Hanson JL, Nacewicz BM, Sutterer MJ, Cayo AA, Schaefer **, Rudolph KD,Shirtcliff EA, Pollak SD, Davidson RJ: Behavioral Problems After Early Life Stress:Contributions of the Hippocampus and Amygdala. Biological Psychiatry 2015;77 : 314
12 Tottenham N, Sheridan MA: A Review of Adversity, the Amygdala and the Hippocampus: a Consideration of Developmental Timing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2010;3 : 68
13 Fuge P, Aust S, Fan Y, Weigand A, G?rtner M, Feeser M, Bajbouj M, Grimm S:Interaction of Early Life Stress and Corticotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor Gene:Effects on Working Memory. Biological Psychiatry 2014;76 : 888
14 Furman B: Es ist nie zu sp?t, eine glückliche Kindheit zu haben. Dortmund 2013
15 Doom JR, Mason **, Suglia SF, Clark CJ: Pathways between childhood/ adolescent adversity, adolescent socioeconomic status, and longterm cardiovascular disease risk in young adulthood. Social Science & Medicine 2017;188 : 166
16 Suglia SF, Koenen KC, Boynton-Jarrett R, Chan PS, Clark CJ, Danese A, Faith MS,Goldstein BI, Hayman LL, Isasi CR, Pratt CA, Slopen N, Sumner JA, Turer A, Turer CB,Zachariah JP: Childhood and Adolescent Adversity and Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2018;137:e15
17 Vidi V, Rajesh V, Singh PP, Mukherjee JT, Lago RM, Venesy DM, Waxman S, Pyne CT, Piemonte TC, Gossman DE, Nesto RW: Clinical characteristics of tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy. American Journal of Cardiology 2009;104 : 578
18 Regnante RA, Zuzek RW, Weinsier SB, Latif SR, Linsky RA, Ahmed HN, Sadiq I:Clinical characteristics and four-year outcomes of patients in the Rhode Island Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Registry. American Journal of Cardiology 2009;103 : 1015
19 Ghadri JR, Sarcon A, Diekmann J, Bataiosu DR, Cammann VL, Jurisic S, Napp LC,Jaguszewski M, Scherff F, Brugger P, J?ncke L, Seifert B, Bax JJ, Ruschitzka F, Lüscher TF, Templin C; InterTAK Co-investigators: Happy heart syndrome: role of positive emotional stress in takotsubo syndrome. European Heart Journal 2016;37 : 2823
20 Tawakol A, Ishai A, Takx RA, Figueroa AL, Ali A, Kaiser Y, Truong QA, Solomon CJ,Calcagno C, Mani V, Tang CY, Mulder WJ, Murrough JW, Hoffmann U, Nahrendorf
M, Shin LM, Fayad ZA, Pitman RK: Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study. Lancet 2017;389 : 834
21 Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, Lisheng L; INTERHEART Study Investigators: Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004;364 : 937
22 Bot I, Kuiper J: Stressed brain, stressed heart? Lancet 2017;389 : 770
23 In vielen St?dten werden beispielsweise Kurse unter dem Begriff ?Safe – sichere Ausbildung für Eltern? angeboten
24 Diamond J: Verm?chtnis: Was wir von traditionellen Gesellschaften lernen k?nnen.Frankfurt a.M. 2012
25 Katz LF, Gottman JM: Buffering children from marital conflict and dissolution.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 1997;26 : 157
26 Eluvathingal TJ, Chugani HT, Behen ME, Juhász C, Muzik O, Maqbool M, Chugani DC, Makki M: Abnormal brain connectivity in children after early severe socioemotional deprivation: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Pediatrics 2006;117 : 2093.
Chugani HT, Behen ME, Muzik O, Juhász C, Nagy F, Chugani DC: Local Brain Functional Activity Following Early Deprivation: A Study of Postinstitutionalized Romanian Orphans. Neuroimage 2001; 14 : 1290
27 Sheridan MA, Fox NA, Zeanah CH, McLaughlin KA, Nelson CA 3rd: Variation in neural development as a result of exposure to institutionalization early in childhood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 2012;109 : 12927
28 Shirtcliff EA, Coe CL, Pollak SD: Early childhood stress is associated with elevated antibody levels to herpes simplex virus type 1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2009;106 : 2963
29 Radesky JS, Kistin C, Eisenberg S, Gross J, Block G, Zuckerman B, Silverstein M:Parent Perspectives on Their Mobile Technology Use: The Excitement and Exhaustion of Parenting While Connected. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 2016;37 :694
30 Radesky JS, Eisenberg S, Kistin CJ, Gross J, Block G, Zuckerman B, Silverstein M:Overstimulated Consumers or Next Generation Learners? Parent Tensions About Child Mobile Technology Use. Annals of Family Medicine 2016;14 : 503
31 Opondo C, Redshaw M, Savage-McGlynn E, Quigley MA: Father involvement in early child-rearing and behavioural outcomes in their preadolescent children: evidence from the ALSPAC UK birth cohort. BMJ Open 2016;6:e012034
32 King KA, Vidourek RA, Merianos AL: Authoritarian parenting and youth depression:Results from a national study. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community 2016;44 : 130
33 Bartens W: Was Paare zusammenh?lt. Warum man sich riechen k?nnen muss und Sex übersch?tzt wird. München 2013
34 Ten Brinke L, Kish A, Keltner D: Hedge Fund Managers With Psychopathic Tendencies Make for Worse Investors. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2018;44: 214
35 Meyer ML, Williams KD, Eisenberger NI: Why Social Pain Can Live on: Different Neural Mechanisms Are Associated with Reliving Social and Physical Pain. PLoS One 2015;10:e0128294
Muscatell KA, Dedovic K, Slavich GM, Jarcho MR, Breen EC, Bower JE, Irwin MR,Eisenberger NI: Neural mechanisms linking social status and inflammatory responses to social stress. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience 2016;11 : 915
36 Cyrulnik B: Scham. Die vielen Facetten eines tabuisierten Gefühls. Munderfing 2018 37 Br?ckling U: Disziplin: Soziologie und Geschichte milit?rischer Gehorsamsproduktion. Paderborn 1997
38 Buchmann M, Wermeling M, Lucius-Hoene G, Himmel W: Experiences of food abstinence in patients with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2016;6:e008907
39 Rosa H: Beschleunigung. Die Ver?nderung der Zeitstrukturen in der Moderne. Berlin 2005
40 Marantz PR, Bird ED, Alderman MH: A Call for Higher Standards of Evidence for Dietary Guidelines. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2008;34 : 234
41 Palant A, Koschack J, Lucius-Hoene G, Karaus M, Himmel W: Dann wirst du bekloppt, weil du von Nutella tr?umst: Wie erleben Menschen mit chronischentzündlichen Darmerkrankungen Essen und Ern?hrung? 12. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung. Berlin 2013
42 Niethammer D: Wenn ein Kind schwer krank ist. über den Umgang mit der Wahrheit. Berlin 2010
43 Rosenberg AR, Starks H, Unguru Y, Feudtner C, Diekema D: Truth Telling in the Setting of Cultural Differences and Incurable Pediatric Illness: A Review. JAMA Pediatrics 2017;171 : 1113
44 Die Begebenheit ist ausführlicher geschildert in: Bartens W: Empathie. Die Macht des Mitgefühls: Weshalb einfühlsame Menschen gesund und glücklich sind. München 2015
45 Tinnermann A, Geuter S, Sprenger C, Finsterbusch J, Büchel C: Interactions between brain and spinal cord mediate value effects in nocebo hyperalgesia. Science 2017;358 :105
46 Colloca L: Nocebo effects can make you feel pain. Science 2017;358 : 44
47 Singham T, Viding E, Schoeler T, Arseneault L, Ronald A, Cecil CM,
McCrory E, Rijsdijk F, Pingault JB: Concurrent and Longitudinal Contribution of Exposure to Bullying in Childhood to Mental Health: The Role of Vulnerability and Resilience. JAMA Psychiatry 2017;74 : 1112
48 Silberg J, Kendler KS: Causal and Noncausal Processes Underlying Being Bullied.JAMA Psychiatry 2017;74 : 1091
49 Hell D: Kr?nkung und Scham in der Erfolgsgesellschaft. Zeitschrift für Integrative Gestaltp?dagogik und Seelsorge 2016;80 : 28
50 Hochschild, Arlie Russel: Das gekaufte Herz: Zur Kommerzialisierung derGefühle.Frankfurt a.M., New York 1990
51 Interview in der Frankfurter Rundschau am 19. 9. 2012
52 Maercker A, Hecker T, Augsburger M, Kliem S: ICD-11 Prevalence Rates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a German Nationwide Sample. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2018 (Januar) online
53 Neff K: Selbstmitgefühl. Wie wir uns mit unseren Schw?chen vers?hnen und uns selbst der beste Freund werden. München 2012
54 Bishop SR, Lau M, Shapiro SL, Carlson L, Anderson ND, Carmody J, Segal ZV, Abbey S, Speca M, Velting D, Devins G: Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2004;11 : 230
55 MacBeth A, Gumley A: Exploring compassion: a meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review 2012;32 :545
56 Rockcliff H, Gilbert P, McEwan K, Lightman S, Glover D: A pilot exploration of heart rate variability and salivary cortisol responses to compassion-focused imagery.Clinical Neuropsychiatry 2008;5 : 132
57 Porges SW: The polyvagal perspective. Biological Psychology 2007;74 : 116
58 Kuyken W, Watkins E, Holden E, White K, Taylor RS, Byford S, Evans A, Radford S,Teasdale JD, Dalgleish T: How does mindfulness-based cognitive therapy work? Behavior Research and Therapy 2010;48 : 1105
Neff KD, Germer CK: A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-
compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2013;69 : 28
59 Hepper EG, Hart CM, Sedikides C: Moving Narcissus: Can Narcissists Be Empathic?Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2014;40 : 1079
60 Eisenberger NI, Lieberman MD, Williams KD: Does rejection hurt? An FMRI study of social exclusion. Science 2003;302 : 290
Eisenberger NI, Lieberman MD: Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2004;8 : 294
61 Dewall CN, Macdonald G, Webster GD, Masten CL, Baumeister RF, Powell C,Combs D, Schurtz DR, Stillman TF, Tice DM, Eisenberger NI: Acetaminophen reduces social pain: behavioral and neural evidence. Psychological Science 2010;21 : 931
62 Sack M, Spieler D, Wizelman L, Epple G, Stich J, Zaba M, Schmidt U: Intranasal oxytocin reduces provoked symptoms in female PTSD patients despite exerting sympathomimetic and positive chronotropic effects in a randomized controlled trial.BMC Medicine 2017;15 : 40
63 Von dieser beeindruckenden Fallgeschichte habe ich ausführlicher in meinem Buch?K?rperglück – Wie gute Gefühle gesund machen? (München 2010) berichtet
64 Servan-Schreiber D: Die neue Medizin der Emotionen. Stress, Angst, Depression:Gesund werden ohne Medikamente. München 2004
65 Stickgold R: EMDR: A putative neurobiological mechanism. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2002;58 : 61
Stickgold R, Hobson JA: Sleep, learning and dreams: Offline memory reprocessing.Science 2001;294 : 1052
66 Wilson S, Becker L: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)treatment for psychologically traumatized individuals. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1995;63 : 928
Wilson S, Becker L: Fifteen-month follow up of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder and psychological trauma. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1997;65 : 1047