就近原则
很多时候,动词和主语之间被一些词隔开,此时动词应与离它最近的主语形式一致。大名鼎鼎的作家时不时也会掉入这个陷阱。以下是一些例句:
例1
The partition which the two ministers made of the powers of government were singularly happy.
(两位部长对政府权力的划分感到特别开心。)
——麦考莱
这里应该用was,和主语partition保持一致。
例2
One at least of the qualities which fit it for training ordinary men unfit it for training an extraordinary man.
(这些品质中,至少有一条能够培养出普通人才,但培养不出优秀人才。)
——白芝浩
这里应该用unfits,和主语one保持一致。
例3
An immense amount of confusion and indifference prevail in these days.
(这些日子,无数的困惑和冷漠大行其道。)
——《每日电讯报》
这里应该用prevails,和主语amount保持一致。