引言
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第一章
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第三章
1. Damasio A. Descartes Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain[M], Putnam, 1994.
2. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Leibniz's Philosophy of Mind.
3. Google Inside Search: The oficial Google Search blog. The power of the Apollo missions in a single Google search[EB/OL]. [2012-08-28].
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第四章
1. Ekman P., Friesen W. Constants across cultures in the face and emotion[J]. Personality and Social Psychology, 1971, 17: 124-129.
2. Ekman P., Friesen W. Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement[M]. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, 1978.
3. University at Buffalo. Lying Is Exposed By Micro-expressions We Can't Control[J]. ScienceDaily, 2006 (5).
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10. El Kaliouby R., Marecki A. Picard R.W. Eye Jacking: See What I See.
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14. Khatchadourian R. We Know How You Feel[J]. New Yorker, 2015, 19.
第五章
1. Lipson J. Being First To Market Isnt Always Best: Ask Microsoft About Apple Watch[J]. Forbes, 2015(4).
2. Markets and Markets.com. Affective Computing Market by Technology (Touch-based & Touchless), Software (Speech, Gesture, & Facial Expression Recognition, and others), Hardware (Sensor, Camera, Storage Device & Processor), Vertical, & Region Forecast to 2020[EB/OL]. [2015-09-03].
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4. 2014 Strata Conference + Hadoop World, New York, NY. Rana el Kaliouby keynote: The Power of Emotions: When Big Data meets Emotion Data.
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6. ZDNet. Brown, E. Emoshape gives emotional awareness to gaming and artiicial intelligence devices[EB/OL]. 2015-11-19.
7. TEDWomen 2015. el Kaliouby R. This app knows how you feel from the look on your face. 2015(5).
第六章
1. Carpenter J.The Quiet Professional: An investigation of U.S. military Explosive Ordnance Disposal personnel interactions with everyday ield robots[D]. University of Washington. 2013.
2. Soldiers are developing relationships with their battleield robots, naming them, assigning genders, and even holding funerals when they are destroyed. Reddit, 2013.
3. Gaudin S. Personal Robot That Shows Emotions Sells Out in One Minute[J]. Computer World. 2015(6).
4. Theory of mind[EB/OL]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind.
5. Breazeal C. Designing Sociable Robots[M]. MIT Press. 2002.
6. TED Talk: Cynthia Breazeal: The rise of personal robots. TEDWomen
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7. MIT Media Lab Personal Robots Group[EB/OL]. http://robotic.media.mit. edu/project-portfolio/systems/.
8. JIBO, The Worlds First Social Robot for the Home[EB/OL]. Indiegogo. https:// www.indiegogo.com/projects/jibo-the-world-s-first-social-robotfor- the-home.
9. Guizzo E. The Little Robot That Could . . . Maybe[J]. IEEE Spectrum, Vol 53, issue 1. 2016(1).
10. Hanson Robotics website[EB/OL]. http://www.hansonrobotics.com/about/ innovations-technology/.
11. TED talk: David Hanson: Robots that ‘Show Emotion. TED2009.
12. Muoio D. Toshiba's latest humanoid robot speaks three languages and works in a mall[j]. Tech Insider. 2015 (11).
13. Smith M. Japan's ridiculous robot hotel is actually serious business[J]. Engadget. 2015(7).
14. Burns J. Meet Nadine, Singapore's New Android Receptionist[J]. Forbes. 2016(1).
15. Riek L., Rabinowitch T., Chakrabarti B., Robinson, P. How anthropomorphism affects empathy toward robots[P]. HRI 2009 Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on Human robot interaction, 2009: 245-246.
16. Rosenthal-Von Der Pütten, A. et al. Investigations on empathy towards humans and robots using Fmri[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2014, 33:201-212
17. Fisher R. Is it OK to torture or murder a robot [EB/OL]. [2013-11-27]. BBC.com.
18. Turkle S. Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other[M]. New York: Basic Books, 2011.
第七章
1. Mori M. Bukimi no tani[J]. Energy, 1970,7(4): 33-35, (in Japanese). ; Mori, M. The Uncanny Valley[J]. K. F. MacDorman & N. Kageki, Trans. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 1970/2012, 19(2), 98-100.
2. Steckenfinger S., Ghazanfar, A. Monkey visual behavior falls into the uncanny valley[P]. the National Academy of Sciences, 2009, 160(40).
3. Mathur M.B., Reichling D.B. Navigating a social world with robot partners: A quantitative cartography of the Uncanny Valley[J]. Cognition, 2016(1).
4. Becker E. The Denial of Death[M]. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1973; Greenberg J., Pyszczynski T., Solomon S. The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory[M]. In Public Self and Private Self (pp. 189-212). R.F. Baumeister (ed.), Springer-Verlag (New York). 1986.
5. MacDorman K.F. Androids as experimental apparatus: Why is there an uncanny valley and can we exploit it [D]. CogSci-2005, Workshop: Toward Social Mechanisms of Android Science[J], Stresa, 2005(6):108-118.
第八章
1. Mone G. The New Face of Autism Therapy[j]. Popular Science, 2010(1).
2. Mullin E. How Robots Could Improve Social Skills In Kids With Autism[J]. Forbes, 2015(9).
3. Montalbano E. Humanoid Robot Used to Treat Autism[J].DesignNews, 2012 (8).
4. Leyzberg D., Spaulding S., Toneva M., et al. The Physical Presence of a Robot Tutor Increases Cognitive Learning Gains. [P]. CogSci, 2012.
5. Bloom B. The 2 Sigma Problem: The Search for Methods of Group Instruction as Effective as One-to-One Tutoring[J], Educational Researcher, 1984, 13: 4-16.
6. Leyzberg D., Spaulding S., Scassellati B. Personalizing Robot Tutors to Individuals Learning Difference[P]. the 2014 ACM/ IEEE International conference on Human-robot Interaction, March 3-6, 2014, Bielefeld, Germany.
7. Korn M. Imagine Discovering That Your Teaching Assistant Really Is a Robot[J].Wall Street Journal. 2016(5).
第九章
1. Grossman D. On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society[M]. Back Bay Books. 1996.
2. Center for Military Health Policy Research, Rajeev Ramchand, and Inc ebrary. The War Within: Preventing Suicide in the U.S[M]. Military. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 2011.
3. DARPA. Sanchez, J. Systems-Based Neurotechnology for Emerging Therapies (SUBNETS).
4. Tucker P. The Military Is Building Brain Chips to Treat PTSD[J]. Defense One. 2014(5).
5. Pais-Vieira M., Lebedev M., Kunicki C., et al. A Brain-to-Brain Interface for Real-Time Sharing of Sensorimotor Information[J]. Scientiic Reports, 2013(2),.
6. Yoo S.S., Kim H., Filandrianos E., et al. Non-Invasive Brain-to-Brain Interface (BBI): Establishing Functional Links between Two Brains [J]. PLoS ONE, 2013, 8(4).
7. Rao R.P., Stocco A., Bryan M., Sarma D.,et al. A direct brain-to-brain interface in humans[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(11).
8. Li G., Zhang D. Brain-Computer Interface Controlled Cyborg: Establishing a Functional Information Transfer Pathway from Human Brain to Cockroach Brain[J]. PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(3).
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13. Joint Publication 1-02, Dept. of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms.
第十章
1. Taylor S.E. Neural and Behavioral Bases of Age Differences[J]. i Trust.PNAS, 2012, 109(51).
2. Incapsula. 2014 Bot Traffic Report: Just the Droids You Were Looking For[EB/OL].[2014-12-18].https://www.incapsula.com/blog/bot-trafficreport-2014.html.
3. Knapp M.L., Comaden M.E. Telling It Like It Isn't: A Review of Theory and Research on Deceptive Communications[J]. Human Communication Research, 1979(5): 270-285.
4. Leakey R.E., Lewin R. The People of the Lake: Mankind and Its Beginnings[M]. Anchor Press/Doubleday. 1978.
5. Vrij A. Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities[M]. Wiley. 2000.
6. Wile I.S. Lying as a Biological and Social Phenomenon[M]. The Nervous Child 1:293-317; Ludwig, A.M. The Importance of Lying. Charles
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7. Bond C.F., DePaulo, B.M. Accuracy of deception judgments[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2006(10): 214-234.
8. Dwoskin E., Rusli E.M. The Technology that Unmasks Your Hidden Emotions[J].Wall Street Journal, 2015(1).
9. Brainerd C.J., Stein L.M., Silveira R.A., et al. How Does Negative Emotion Cause False Memories [J]. Psychological Science, 2008,19: 919.; Lunau K. A ‘Memory Hacker Explains How to Plant False Memories in People's Minds[J]. Motherboard, 2016(9).
第十一章
1. Moyle W. The effect of PARO on social engagement, communication, and quality of life in people with dementia in residential aged care[M]. Plenary address, National Dementia Research Forum, Sydney, 2011.
2. Population Projections for Japan (January 2012): 2011 to 2060. National Institute of Population and Social Security Research in Japan.
3. Japan's Robotics Industry Bullish on Elderly Care Market, TrendForce Reports[M].Trend Force press. 2015.
4. J. Holt-Lunstad, T. B. Smith, M. Baker, T. Harris, D. Stephenson. Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A MetaAnalytic Review[J]. Psychological Science, 2015, 10 (2): 227.
5. Wilson, C. & Moulton, B. Loneliness among Older Adults: A National Survey of Adults 45+[M]. Prepared by Knowledge Networks and Insight Policy Research. Washington, DC: AARP. 2010.
6. Astrid Rosenthal-von der Pütten and Nicole Krmer. Investigation on Empathy Towards Humans and Robots Using Psychophysiological Measures and Fmri[M]. 63rd Annual International Communication Association Conference, London, England. 2013.
7. National Center on Elder Abuse, US Department of Health and Human Services[EB/OL]. http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/library/data/.
8. The MetLife Study of Elder Financial Abuse: Crimes of Occasion,Desperation, and Predation Against Americas Elders[EB/OL]. https://www.metlife.com/assets/cao/mmi/publications/studies/2011/mmi-elderinancial-abuse.pdf. June 2011.
9. The True Link Report on Elder Financial Abuse 2015[EB/OL]. https://www.truelinkfinancial.com/files/True-Link-Report-on-Elder-FinancialAbuse-Executive-Summary_012815.pdf.
10. Taylor, Shelley E.. Neural and Behavioral Bases of Age Differences in Perceptions of Trust[J]. PNAS, 2012, Vol. 109, No. 51,
11. Dawkins, Richard. The Selish Gene[M]. Best Books. 1976.
第十二章
1. Ritchey T. General Morphological Analysis: A general method for nonquantified modeling.1998. Ritchey, T. Wicked Problems: Structuring Social Messes with Morphological Analysis, 2005a. (Adapted from a lecture given at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, 2004).
2. Yonck R. Hacking Human 2.0[J]. H+. 2011(7),.
3. Kurzweil R. The Singularity Is Near[M]. New York: Viking. 2005: 28-29.
4. 7 Days of Genius Festival. Neil DeGrasse Tyson Interview of Ray Kurzweil at the 92Y On Demand. 2016(3).
5. TEDWomen 2015. Kaliouby R. This app knows how you feel—from the look on your face. 2015(5).
第十三章
1. Venus of Willendorf [EB/OL]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_of_Willen dorf. Wikipedia; Conard, Nicholas J. A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany[J]. Nature, 459 (7244): 248-252.
2. Amos J. Ancient phallus unearthed in cave[N]. BBC News. 2005-07-25.
3. Rock of ages: Australias oldest artwork found[EB/OL]. Guardian/Associated Press. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/18/rockaustralia- art. June 18, 2012
4. Dawkins R. The Selish Gene[M]. Oxford University Press. 1976.
5. Clay, Z., de Waal, F. B.M. Sex and strife: post-conlict sexual contacts in bonobos[J]. Behaviour. 2014.
6. The Health Benefits of Sexual Aids & Devices: A Comprehensive Study of their Relationship to Satisfaction and Quality of Life. Ber-man Center/Drugstore.com survey. Unpublished, 2004; D. Herbenick M. Reece S. Sanders B. et al. Fortenberry. Prevalence and characteristics of vibrator use by women in the United States: results from a nationally representative study[J]. Sexual Medicine. 2009. 6(7): 1857-1866.
7. Iwan Bloch, MD. The Sexual Life of Our Time in its Relation to Modern Civilization. (Translated from the Sixth German Edition by M. Eden Paul, MD). Rebman Ltd, London. 1909.
8. Les détraquées de Paris, Etude de moeurs contemporaines RenéSchwaeblé. Nouvelle Edition, Daragon libraire-èditeur, 1910.
9. Smith A., Anderson J. Digital Life in 2025: AI, Robotics and the Future of Jobs[J]. Pew Research Center, 2014(8).
10. Forecast: Kurzweil—2029: HMLI, human level machine intelligence; 2045: Superintelligent machines; Forecast: Bostrom—2050: Author's Delphi survey converges on HMLI, human level machine intelligence.
11. Levy D. Love and Sex with Robots[M]. Harper. 2007.
12. Brice M. A Third of Men Who See Prostitutes Crave Emotional Intimacy, Not Just Sex[J]. Medical Daily,2012(8); Calvin, T. Why I visit prostitutes[J].Salon, 2014(10).
13. Object sexuality[EB/OL]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_sexuality.
14. Obj ectām-Sexuality Internationale[EB/OL]. http://www.objectumsexuality.org/.
15. Wakeield P.A. A Moose for Jessica[M]. Pufin Books. 1992.
16. The Swan Who Has Fallen in Love With a Tractor. Daily Mail[EB/OL].[2011-04-22]. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1379656/Theswan-fallen-love-tractor.html.
17. Hall S.A. Sexual Activity, Erectile Dysfunction, and Incident Cardiovascular Events[J]. American Journal of Cardiology, 2004, 105(2), 192-197.
18. Smith, G.D., Frankel, S., Yarnell, J. Sex and death: are they related Findings from the Caerphilly cohort study[J]. British Medical Journal. 1997.
19. Davis C., Loxton N.J. Addictive behaviors and addiction-prone personality traits: Associations with a dopamine multilocus genetic proile[J]. Addictive Behaviors, 2013, 38, 2306-2312.
20. Wright J., Hensley C. From Animal Cruelty to Serial Murder: Applying the Graduation Hypothesis[J]. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 2003, 47 (1): 71-88.
21. Frey C.B., Osborne M.A. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation [D] Oxford Martin School, Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology, University of Oxford. 2013; Rutkin, A.H. Report Suggests Nearly Half of U.S. Jobs Are Vulnerable to Computerization[J]. Technology Review. 2013(9).
22. Stromberg J. Neuroscience Explores Why Humans Feel Empathy for Robots[J]. Smithsonian. 2013(4).
第十四章
1. Price R. Microsoft is deleting its AI chatbot's incredibly racist tweets[J]. Business Insider. 2016(3).
2. Smith D. IBM's Watson Gets A ‘Swear Filter After Learning The Urban Dictionary[N]. International Business Times. 2013-01-10.
3. Turkle S. Alone Together[M]. Basic Books. 2011.
4. Yonck R. Toward a Standard Metric of Machine Intelligence[J]. World Future Review, 2012 Summer.
5. Berger T.W., Hampson R.E., Song D.,et al. A cortical neural prosthesis for restoring and enhancing memory[J]. Neural Engineering, 2011(8); Hamp-son, RE, Song D.. Facilitation of memory encoding in primate hippocampus by a neuroprosthesis that promotes task-specific neural iring[J]. Neural Engineering, 2013(12).
6. Moravec H. Mind Children[M]. Harvard University Press. 1988.
第十五章
1. Tsetserukou D., Neviarouskaya A., Prendinger H., et al. Affective Haptics in Emotional Communication[P]. the International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII'09), Amsterdam,the Netherlands, IEEE Press, 2009: 181-186.
2. Arafsha F., Alam K.M., el Saddik A. EmoJacket: Consumer centric wearable affective jacket to enhance emotional immersion[P]. the Innovations in Information Technology (IIT). 2012.
3. Olds J., Milner P. Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain[J]. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 1954, 47: 419-427.
4. Hiroi A. Genetic susceptibility to substance dependence[J]. Mol Psychiatry, 2005, 10 (4): 336-44.
5. Davis M. NMDA receptors and fear extinction: implications for cognitive behavioral therapy[J]. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 2011, 13(4):463-474.
6. Stein M.B., Lang L. Taylor S., et al. Livesley, J.W. Genetic and Environmental Inluences on Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Twin Study[J]. American Journal of Psychiatry, 2002, 150(10):1675-1681.
7. Wallach W. From Robots to Techno Sapiens: Ethics, Law and Public Policy in the Development of Robotics and Neurotechnologies[J]. Law, Innovation and Technology, 2011, 3(2):185-207.
8. Match.com. U.S. News & World Report.; Pew Research Center. 15% of American Adults Have Used Online Dating Sites or Mobile Dating Apps[R].
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第十六章
1. Jonze S, Her. Screenplay WGA Registration #1500375. 2011.
2. Asimov A. Liar![J]. Astounding Science Fiction. 1941.
第十七章
1. Block N., Flanagan O., Guzeldere G. On a confusion about a function of consciousness[M]// The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates,. MIT Press. 1998:375-415.
2. Chalmers D. Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness[J]. Consciousness Studies, 1995, 2 (3): 200-219.
3. Block N. Two neural correlates of consciousness[J]. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 2005, 9(2).
4. Lombardo M.V., Chakrabarti B., Bullmore E.T.,et al. Atypical neural selfrepresentation in autism[J]. Brain, 2010, 133(2):611-624.
5. Gould S.J. Foreword: The Positive Power of Skepticism[M]. Why People Believe Weird Things, by Michael Shermer. New York: W.H. Freeman. 1997.
6. Explainable Artiicial Intelligence (XAI)[EB/OL]. DARPA-BAA-16-53, [2016-08-10]. http://www.darpa.mil/attachments/DARPA-BAA-16-53.pdf.
7. Full R.J. Integrative Biology/Poly-Pedal Lab[EB/OL]. http://polypedal. berkeley.edu.
8. Yonck R. Toward a Standard Metric of Machine Intelligence[J]. World Future Review, 2012(5): 61-70.
9. Goleman D. Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ[M]. Bantam Books. 1995.
10. Nei M. Mutation-Driven Evolution[M]. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2013.
11. Hornby G.S., Globus A., Linden D.S., et al. Automated antenna design with evolutionary algorithms[J]. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 2006(9).
12. Jaynes J. The origin of consciousness in the breakdown of the bicameral mind[M]. Houghton Miflin. 1976.
13. Goertzel B. The Mind-World Correspondence Principle (Toward a General Theory of General Intelligence)[P]. IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Human-like Intelligence (CIHLI). 2013.
第十八章
1. Yudkowsky E. Creating Friendly AI 1.0: The Analysis and Design of Benevolent Goal Architectures[D]. Machine Intelligence Research Institute, 2001.
2. Goertzel, Ben. Should Humanity Build a Global AI Nanny to Delay the Singularity Until It's Better Understood [J]. consciousness studies, 2012, 19: 1-2.